Why is this medication prescribed?

Nizoral Cream is a topical medication that contains the active ingredient ketoconazole. It is primarily prescribed to treat fungal infections of the skin, including:

• Tinea Corporis: This is a common fungal infection that affects the body, causing circular, red, scaly patches on the skin, commonly known as ringworm.
• Tinea Cruris: Also known as jock itch, this infection affects the groin area and causes itching, redness, and a rash.
• Tinea Pedis: Commonly referred to as athlete’s foot, this infection affects the feet and causes itching, redness, cracking, and peeling of the skin.
• Tinea Versicolor: This is a fungal infection that leads to the development of discolored patches on the skin, usually on the chest, back, neck, and arms.

Nizoral Cream works by inhibiting the growth of fungi, thereby helping to eliminate the infection. It is typically used as a short-term treatment and is applied directly to the affected areas of the skin.

How should this medicine be used?

When using Nizoral Cream, it is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional and the directions on the packaging. Here is a general guideline for using Nizoral Cream:

• Clean and dry the affected area: Before applying the cream, make sure the affected area is clean and dry. Gently wash the area with mild soap and water and pat it dry.
• Apply a thin layer of Nizoral Cream: Take a small amount of the cream and apply it to the affected area. Use enough to cover the entire affected area with a thin layer.
• Rub it in gently: Use your fingertips to gently rub the cream into the skin until it is evenly distributed. Wash your hands immediately after applying the cream, unless the hands themselves are the affected area.
• Frequency of application: The frequency of application may vary depending on the specific instructions given by your healthcare professional. Typically, Nizoral Cream is applied once or twice daily. Follow the prescribed schedule and duration of treatment.
• Continue the treatment: It is important to continue using Nizoral Cream for the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms start to improve. Discontinuing the treatment prematurely may allow the infection to return.
• Avoid contact with eyes, nose, and mouth: Take care to avoid getting Nizoral Cream in your eyes, nose, or mouth. If accidental contact occurs, rinse the affected area thoroughly with water.
• Follow additional instructions: Your healthcare professional may provide additional instructions based on your specific condition. It is important to follow these instructions carefully.

Remember, this is a general guideline, and it is essential to consult your doctor or dermatologist for specific instructions tailored to your condition. They will provide you with the appropriate dosage, duration, and usage instructions based on their evaluation of your situation.

Other uses for this medicine

While Nizoral Cream is primarily used for fungal infections, it is not recommended for other conditions without consulting a healthcare professional. It’s important to accurately diagnose the underlying cause of any skin condition before initiating treatment.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, here are some important points to consider when using Nizoral Cream:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies or hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any other antifungal medications.
• Medical conditions: Disclose your full medical history, including any liver problems or other significant medical conditions, to your healthcare professional. Nizoral Cream may have specific precautions or dosage adjustments for individuals with certain medical conditions.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare professional before using Nizoral Cream. They will evaluate the potential risks and benefits and determine if it is safe for you and your baby.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as Nizoral Cream may interact with certain medications. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
• Avoid contact with eyes, nose, and mouth: Take care to avoid getting Nizoral Cream in your eyes, nose, or mouth. If accidental contact occurs, rinse the affected area thoroughly with water.
• Side effects: While Nizoral Cream is generally well-tolerated, it may cause some side effects such as skin irritation, burning, or itching at the application site. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, inform your healthcare professional.

Always follow the specific instructions and advice provided by your healthcare professional when using Nizoral Cream to ensure safe and effective use.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Nizoral Cream is a topical medication applied directly to the skin, and it does not require any specific dietary instructions. There are no dietary restrictions or special instructions related to food or beverages when using Nizoral Cream.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Regarding a missed dose, since Nizoral Cream is typically applied once or twice daily, if you forget to apply a dose, you should apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Nizoral Cream (ketoconazole) is generally well-tolerated when used as directed. However, like any medication, it can potentially cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects associated with the use of Nizoral Cream may include:

• Skin irritation: Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation, redness, itching, or a burning sensation at the application site. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own.
• Allergic reactions: Although rare, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to Nizoral Cream. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, hives, itching, swelling, dizziness, difficulty breathing, or tightness in the chest. If you experience any of these symptoms, discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.

It’s important to note that the above list may not include all possible side effects. If you experience any unusual or persistent side effects while using Nizoral Cream, it is recommended to contact your healthcare professional for further evaluation and advice.

Additionally, systemic absorption of ketoconazole from topical Nizoral Cream is minimal, which means that the risk of systemic side effects is low. However, if you are using other forms of ketoconazole, such as oral tablets or shampoo, there may be a higher risk of systemic side effects. In such cases, it is crucial to follow the specific instructions and precautions provided by your healthcare professional.

It is always important to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with your healthcare professional before starting or during the use of any medication. They can provide personalized advice and address any questions or concerns you may have.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Store Nizoral Cream at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it in its original packaging or container, and ensure that it is tightly closed. Avoid storing it in the bathroom, as the moisture and humidity can affect the medication’s efficacy.
• Disposal: When it comes to disposing of unused or expired Nizoral Cream, it is recommended to follow your local guidelines or regulations for medication disposal. You can check with your pharmacist or local waste management authority for specific instructions on how to dispose of the medication safely.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms after applying Nizoral Cream, such as severe skin irritation or an allergic reaction, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room. Be sure to bring the medication packaging or container with you to provide relevant information to healthcare professionals.

What other information should I know?

• Nizoral Cream is for external use only. Avoid contact with eyes, nose, mouth, or any mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal products. This is important to prevent any potential interactions with Nizoral Cream.
• If your symptoms do not improve after the prescribed treatment period or if they worsen, consult your healthcare professional for further evaluation.
• Follow the recommended duration of treatment and complete the full course, even if your symptoms improve before the treatment period ends. Discontinuing the treatment prematurely may allow the infection to return.
• If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant, discuss with your healthcare professional before using Nizoral Cream. They will evaluate the potential risks and benefits for you and provide appropriate guidance.

Always consult your healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance regarding the use of Nizoral Cream, as they can provide the most relevant and up-to-date information based on your specific situation.