Why is this medication prescribed?

Niacor is a prescription medication that contains niacin, also known as vitamin B3. It is primarily prescribed to treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. Niacor works by reducing the production of “bad” cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides while increasing the levels of “good” cholesterol (HDL) in the bloodstream.

High levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Niacor helps to lower these levels, thus reducing the risk of these conditions. It is often prescribed in conjunction with a healthy diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes to manage cholesterol levels effectively.

It’s important to note that niacin is available in both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) forms. The prescription strength, such as Niacor, typically contains higher doses and is used when more substantial cholesterol-lowering effects are required. OTC niacin supplements, on the other hand, are commonly used as dietary supplements and may not have the same potency or effects as prescription niacin.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines for using Niacor:

• Prescription: Niacor is available only by prescription, so you need to consult a healthcare professional to obtain it.
• Dosage: The dosage of Niacor will vary depending on your medical condition and the recommendations of your healthcare provider. Always follow the prescribed dosage and do not change it without consulting your doctor.
• Timing: Niacor is usually taken once daily with a low-fat snack or meal, preferably in the evening, to minimize the occurrence of certain side effects such as flushing or stomach upset. It’s important to take it at the same time each day.
• Swallowing: Niacor tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.
• Flushing: Niacor can cause flushing, which is a warm, red, and tingly feeling on the skin. This is a common side effect and usually subsides after a few weeks of continued use. If flushing is bothersome, your doctor may recommend taking aspirin or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) 30 minutes before taking Niacor to help reduce this side effect.
• Side Effects: Like any medication, Niacor can have side effects. Common side effects may include flushing, headache, dizziness, itching, and stomach upset. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
• Interactions: Niacor may interact with other medications or supplements you are taking, so it’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently using.

Always remember to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions and advice regarding the proper use of Niacor. They will provide you with personalized information based on your medical history and current condition.

Other uses for this medicine

Aside from its primary use in treating high cholesterol and triglycerides, niacin (the active ingredient in Niacor) is also sometimes used for other purposes, including:

• Pellagra prevention: Niacin is essential for preventing and treating pellagra, a condition caused by niacin deficiency.
• Cardiovascular health: Some studies suggest that niacin may have benefits for cardiovascular health, such as reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. However, further research is needed to fully understand its effectiveness in these areas.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding precautions, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: If you are allergic to niacin or any other ingredients in Niacor, inform your doctor before taking the medication.
• Medical conditions: Niacor should be used with caution or avoided in individuals with certain medical conditions such as liver disease, stomach ulcers, gout, diabetes, gallbladder disease, or a history of alcohol abuse. Discuss your medical history with your doctor to determine if Niacor is suitable for you.
• Medication interactions: Niacin can interact with other medications, including blood thinners, diabetes medications, blood pressure medications, and certain cholesterol-lowering drugs. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Side effects: Niacor can cause side effects, including flushing, itching, headache, dizziness, upset stomach, and changes in liver function. These side effects can be more pronounced with higher doses. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions, and inform them about any medications, supplements, or medical conditions you have before starting Niacor to ensure its safe and effective use.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

When taking Niacor, there are no specific dietary restrictions. However, it is generally recommended to follow a healthy and balanced diet to support overall cardiovascular health. This includes consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products. It’s also beneficial to limit the intake of saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Regarding a missed dose of Niacor:

• Immediate release tablets: If you forget to take a dose of immediate-release Niacor tablets, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
• Extended-release tablets: If you miss a dose of extended-release Niacor tablets, take it as soon as possible on the same day. If it is already close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take extra tablets to make up for the missed dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Niacor (niacin) can cause several side effects, some of which are common and relatively mild, while others can be more serious. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and the severity and frequency can vary from person to person. Here are some potential side effects of Niacor:

• Flushing: Flushing of the skin, typically on the face, neck, and chest, is a common side effect of niacin. It may cause a warm, tingling, or itching sensation. Flushing usually occurs shortly after taking Niacor and can last for about 20-30 minutes. Taking a low-dose aspirin (under a doctor’s recommendation) about 30 minutes before taking Niacor may help reduce flushing.
• Upset stomach: Niacor can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. Taking Niacor with food or a snack can help minimize these effects.
• Headache and dizziness: Some individuals may experience headaches or dizziness while taking Niacor. These symptoms are typically temporary and subside over time.
• Increased blood sugar levels: Niacor can cause a temporary increase in blood sugar levels. It is important for individuals with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar closely while taking Niacor and consult with their healthcare provider if adjustments to diabetes medications are necessary.
• Liver problems: In rare cases, niacin can cause liver problems. Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, persistent nausea or vomiting, or abdominal pain. It’s essential to report any unusual symptoms to your doctor promptly.
• Other potential side effects: Other less common side effects of Niacor may include changes in blood pressure, palpitations, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and skin reactions.

If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Niacor, it’s important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can provide guidance on managing side effects or adjust the dosage if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Store Niacor at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light. Follow the specific storage instructions provided by your pharmacist or on the medication label.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets: Store Niacor in a secure location where children and pets cannot access it. Accidental ingestion can be dangerous.
• Disposal: When disposing of Niacor, follow local guidelines and regulations. Do not flush the medication down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so. Contact your local pharmacy or healthcare facility to inquire about safe disposal methods, such as medication take-back programs.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose of Niacor or if someone has accidentally ingested it, call emergency services or your local poison control center immediately.
• Symptoms of an overdose may include severe flushing, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, severe nausea or vomiting, fainting, and difficulty breathing.
• Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.

What other information should I know?

• Regular check-ups: While taking Niacor, it’s important to have regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your cholesterol levels, liver function, and overall health.
• Blood tests: Your doctor may request blood tests to assess your liver function and monitor the effectiveness and safety of Niacor treatment. Follow their recommendations for these tests.
• Drug interactions: Niacor can interact with other medications, including blood thinners, diabetes medications, blood pressure medications, and certain cholesterol-lowering drugs. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Compliance: It’s crucial to take Niacor as prescribed by your doctor and adhere to the recommended dosage. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Niacor is typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for high cholesterol. It’s important to follow a healthy diet, engage in regular exercise, and make other lifestyle modifications as recommended by your healthcare provider.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions and advice regarding the storage, disposal, emergency procedures, and other important information related to Niacor.