WARNING

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. While it is generally considered safe when used as directed, there are some risks associated with taking Naproxen. Here are a few important considerations:

• Gastrointestinal Effects: One of the primary risks of Naproxen is its potential to cause gastrointestinal problems such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, and perforation. These risks are increased in individuals with a history of stomach ulcers, digestive disorders, or those taking higher doses or using Naproxen for an extended period.
• Cardiovascular Risks: NSAIDs, including Naproxen, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke. This risk may be higher in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or those using Naproxen for a prolonged duration.
• Kidney Function: Prolonged use of Naproxen can cause kidney damage or worsen pre-existing kidney problems. Individuals with kidney disease, dehydration, or taking other medications that affect kidney function should exercise caution while using Naproxen.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to Naproxen or other NSAIDs. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like rashes and itching to severe reactions that require immediate medical attention, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat.
• Other Considerations: Naproxen may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, diuretics, and certain antidepressants. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

It’s crucial to use Naproxen as directed by your healthcare provider and to discuss any potential risks or concerns with them. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific medical history and circumstances.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Naproxen is commonly prescribed for the treatment of various conditions, primarily for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. Here are some of the main reasons why Naproxen may be prescribed:

• Pain Relief: Naproxen is effective in reducing pain, whether it is mild, moderate, or severe. It is often prescribed for conditions such as arthritis (including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), gout, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, headaches, dental pain, and other types of acute or chronic pain.
• Inflammation Reduction: Naproxen is an anti-inflammatory drug that helps reduce inflammation in the body. It can be used to alleviate the symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions like arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, and other musculoskeletal disorders.
• Fever Reduction: Naproxen can also be used to lower fever in cases of viral or bacterial infections, such as the common cold or flu.
• Ankylosing Spondylitis: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the spine and large joints. Naproxen is often prescribed as part of the treatment regimen to manage pain, stiffness, and inflammation associated with this condition.
• Dysmenorrhea: Naproxen is commonly used for the relief of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). It helps reduce the severity of cramps and discomfort experienced during menstruation.

It’s important to note that Naproxen should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional, who will consider the specific condition, individual health factors, and the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment.

How should this medicine be used?

Naproxen should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is essential to follow the recommended dosage and instructions provided on the medication label. Here are some general guidelines for using Naproxen:

• Dosage: The dosage of Naproxen can vary depending on the condition being treated, the severity of symptoms, and individual factors. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for you. It is important not to exceed the recommended dose unless directed by your healthcare provider.
• Administration: Naproxen is usually taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food or milk may help reduce the risk of stomach upset.
• Timing: Follow the prescribed dosing schedule. Naproxen is typically taken every 8 to 12 hours for pain relief or every 24 hours for the extended-release version. Do not take more frequent doses unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider.
• Avoid Crushing or Chewing: Swallow the tablets or capsules whole. Do not crush, chew, or break them, unless your healthcare provider advises otherwise.
• Duration: Use Naproxen for the shortest duration necessary to relieve your symptoms. If you need to use it for an extended period, your healthcare provider may monitor you for any potential side effects or adjust the dosage accordingly.
• Avoid Alcohol: It is generally recommended to avoid consuming alcohol while taking Naproxen, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• Interactions and Precautions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies. Some medications may interact with Naproxen, so it’s important to discuss potential interactions and any underlying medical conditions with your healthcare provider.
• Medical Advice: If you have any questions or concerns about using Naproxen, it is best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and it’s crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist for safe and effective use of Naproxen.

Other uses for this medicine

Other uses for Naproxen beyond its primary indications may exist, but it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate and safe use of the medication for any specific condition. Self-medication or off-label use without medical supervision can be potentially harmful.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Naproxen, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: If you are allergic to Naproxen or other NSAIDs, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, you should avoid taking Naproxen.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, including a history of stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, asthma, or any bleeding disorders.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Naproxen should be used with caution during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, as it may pose risks to the unborn baby. It is also known to pass into breast milk, so nursing mothers should consult their healthcare provider before using Naproxen.
• Elderly: Older adults may be more susceptible to the side effects of Naproxen, including stomach bleeding and kidney problems. They should use Naproxen with caution and at the lowest effective dose.
• Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies. Some medications, such as blood thinners, diuretics, and certain antidepressants, may interact with Naproxen and increase the risk of side effects.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions, and if you have any specific concerns or questions about the precautions associated with Naproxen, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

When taking Naproxen, there are no specific dietary restrictions that need to be followed. However, it is generally advisable to take the medication with food or milk to help minimize the risk of stomach upset or irritation. Taking it with a full glass of water is also recommended.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Naproxen, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Naproxen, like any medication, can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects of Naproxen may include:

• Upset stomach or stomach pain
• Heartburn
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Mild rash or itching
• Fluid retention or swelling
• Increased blood pressure
• Ringing in the ears

These side effects are usually mild and may go away on their own as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, it’s important to notify your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Naproxen can cause more serious side effects. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:

• Severe stomach pain, black or bloody stools, or vomiting blood, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Allergic reactions such as rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of a heart attack.
• Signs of liver problems such as dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or persistent nausea.
• Signs of kidney problems such as changes in urination, swelling in the ankles or feet, or unusual fatigue.

It’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider before starting Naproxen to discuss the potential side effects and any specific concerns based on your medical history and current medications.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Store Naproxen at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Follow the specific storage instructions on the medication packaging or as directed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
• Childproofing: Keep Naproxen out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal: When disposing of Naproxen, follow any local regulations or guidelines regarding medication disposal. Do not flush Naproxen down the toilet or drain unless instructed to do so. You can consult your pharmacist or local waste management authorities for proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Emergency Assistance: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms after taking Naproxen, immediately call your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Overdose Symptoms: Overdosing on Naproxen can be dangerous and may result in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, headache, confusion, seizures, difficulty breathing, or decreased urine output.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Check-ups: If you are taking Naproxen on a long-term basis, your healthcare provider may recommend regular check-ups to monitor your response to the medication and assess any potential side effects.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies. Some medications may interact with Naproxen and increase the risk of side effects.
• Avoid Combining NSAIDs: Since Naproxen is an NSAID, it is generally advised to avoid taking other NSAIDs, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, simultaneously, as it may increase the risk of adverse effects.
• Avoid Alcohol: It is generally recommended to avoid consuming alcohol while taking Naproxen, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• Regular Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may order periodic laboratory tests to monitor kidney function, liver function, and blood counts while you are taking Naproxen.

Always follow the instructions and advice provided by your healthcare provider and pharmacist regarding the safe use, storage, and disposal of Naproxen. If you have any further questions or concerns, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized guidance.