Why is this medication prescribed?

Naloxegol is a medication prescribed for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adults who are taking opioid medications for chronic non-cancer pain. Opioids are commonly used to manage pain, but they can also cause constipation as a side effect. Naloxegol belongs to a class of drugs known as peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists.

Naloxegol works by blocking the action of opioids in the gut without affecting their pain-relieving effects in other parts of the body. By blocking the mu-opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, naloxegol helps to increase bowel movements and alleviate the constipation caused by opioid use. It helps to restore normal bowel function and relieve symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, and straining during bowel movements.

How should this medicine be used?

Naloxegol should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is typically available in the form of tablets, and the recommended dosage and administration instructions may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. Here are some general guidelines:

• Follow the prescribed dosage: Take Naloxegol exactly as instructed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the prescribed amount, and do not adjust the dosing schedule without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Timing of administration: Naloxegol is usually taken once daily, preferably in the morning, with or without food. Follow the specific instructions given by your doctor regarding the timing and frequency of doses.
• Swallow whole: Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush, break, or chew the tablet, as it is designed to release the medication slowly over time.
• Avoid grapefruit juice: Grapefruit juice may interact with Naloxegol and affect its effectiveness. It is generally recommended to avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking this medication. If you have any concerns about potential food or drug interactions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• Continue opioid use: Naloxegol is meant to be used alongside opioid medications for chronic non-cancer pain. Do not discontinue or alter the use of your opioid medication without discussing it with your healthcare provider.
• Follow-up appointments: It is important to attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your progress, discuss any concerns, and adjust the treatment plan if necessary.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and it is crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional. If you have any questions or uncertainties regarding the use of Naloxegol, do not hesitate to consult your doctor or pharmacist for clarification.

Other uses for this medicine

Naloxegol is primarily used for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in individuals who are taking opioid medications for chronic non-cancer pain. However, it is important to note that Naloxegol should only be used for its approved indication and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is not prescribed for other types of constipation or as a replacement for laxatives or other bowel medications.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions, here are some important considerations to keep in mind when using Naloxegol:

• Opioid withdrawal: Naloxegol, as a mu-opioid receptor antagonist, may precipitate opioid withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are physically dependent on opioids. This can include symptoms such as sweating, chills, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and body aches. It is essential to inform your doctor about your opioid use and any potential risks of withdrawal.
• Opioid overdose: Naloxegol does not reverse the effects of opioid overdose. It specifically targets constipation caused by opioid use and does not counteract the respiratory depression or other serious effects of opioids in cases of overdose. If you suspect an opioid overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Drug interactions: Naloxegol may interact with other medications, so it is important to provide a complete list of all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to your healthcare provider. Certain medications, such as strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, may increase the concentration of Naloxegol in the body, while CYP3A4 inducers may decrease its effectiveness. Your doctor can assess potential interactions and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.
• GI disorders: Naloxegol should be used with caution in individuals with a known or suspected gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction or perforation. It is important to inform your doctor about any pre-existing GI disorders or conditions.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of Naloxegol during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Naloxegol with your healthcare provider.
• Adverse effects: Common side effects of Naloxegol may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, flatulence, headache, and vomiting. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, notify your doctor.

It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and guidelines provided by your healthcare professional and to discuss any concerns or questions you may have. They will be able to provide you with personalized advice based on your specific medical situation.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions associated with Naloxegol use. You can generally continue with your regular diet while taking this medication. However, it is always a good idea to maintain a healthy and balanced diet that includes an adequate intake of fiber and fluids to help manage constipation.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Naloxegol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Naloxegol, like any medication, can cause side effects in some individuals. Not everyone who takes Naloxegol will experience side effects, and the severity and frequency of side effects may vary.

Common side effects associated with Naloxegol include:

• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Flatulence (excessive gas)
• Headache
• Vomiting

These side effects are usually mild and may improve or resolve over time as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if these side effects persist or become severe, it is important to inform your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Naloxegol can cause more serious side effects. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:

• Severe or persistent abdominal pain
• Signs of bowel obstruction, such as severe constipation, bloating, or inability to pass gas
• Signs of gastrointestinal perforation, including severe abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea, or vomiting

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects. Some individuals may experience other side effects not mentioned here. If you have any concerns about the side effects you are experiencing while taking Naloxegol, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider. They can provide more information and guidance based on your specific situation.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Store Naloxegol at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and light. Follow the storage instructions provided on the packaging or as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Keep out of reach of children: Ensure that Naloxegol is stored in a secure place, out of the reach of children and pets, to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Naloxegol properly according to local regulations. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it into drains unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal authorities for appropriate disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Call emergency services: Dial the emergency services number (such as 911 in the United States) immediately for prompt medical assistance.
• Provide information: When speaking to emergency personnel, provide them with accurate information about the medication involved, including the name (Naloxegol) and the amount taken, if known.
• Follow medical advice: Follow the instructions given by emergency responders or healthcare professionals. They will provide appropriate care and treatment based on the situation.

What other information should I know?

• Inform healthcare providers: Make sure to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, dentists, and pharmacists, about your use of Naloxegol. This includes disclosing any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or other medications you are taking.
• Regular check-ups: Attend scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and discuss any concerns or potential adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Non-substitutable medication: Naloxegol is a specific medication used for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation and should not be substituted with other medications without medical guidance.
• Complete the course: Take Naloxegol for the entire prescribed duration, even if you start to feel better. Do not stop the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Educational materials: Read and understand the patient information leaflet provided with the medication. It contains important information regarding proper usage, potential side effects, and precautions.

Remember, it is crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and seek their advice if you have any questions or concerns about Naloxegol or its usage.