Why is this medication prescribed?

Metaxalone is a prescription medication used as a muscle relaxant to relieve pain and discomfort caused by musculoskeletal conditions, such as muscle spasms, strains, sprains, and other muscle-related injuries. It is typically prescribed when non-pharmacological treatments (e.g., rest, physical therapy) alone are not sufficient to alleviate the symptoms.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines for how Metaxalone should be used:

• Dosage: The typical adult dosage of Metaxalone is 800 mg taken orally three to four times a day. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for your specific condition.
• Timing: Metaxalone is usually taken with or without food. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding when and how often to take the medication.
• Duration: Metaxalone is intended for short-term use, usually no more than two to three weeks. It is not recommended for long-term treatment.
• Follow Instructions: Always take Metaxalone exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose, and do not use it for longer than recommended.
• Avoid Alcohol: It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Metaxalone, as it can enhance the sedative effects of the medication and increase the risk of side effects.
• Side Effects: Common side effects of Metaxalone may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and upset stomach. Be cautious when performing activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, as the medication can cause drowsiness.
• Precautions: Inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking, as Metaxalone can interact with certain drugs. It’s important to disclose any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of liver disease.
• Discontinuation: Do not abruptly stop taking Metaxalone without consulting your doctor, as discontinuation should be gradual to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
• Storage: Store Metaxalone at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, and keep it out of the reach of children.

Remember that Metaxalone is just one component of your treatment plan. It should be used in conjunction with rest, physical therapy, and other recommended therapies to effectively manage your musculoskeletal condition. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance and to address any questions or concerns you may have about the medication.

Other uses for this medicine

Metaxalone is primarily prescribed as a muscle relaxant for the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions involving muscle spasms, strains, sprains, and related injuries. It is not typically used for other medical purposes, but occasionally, healthcare providers may prescribe medications for off-label uses based on their clinical judgment and assessment of the patient’s specific needs. If your doctor recommends Metaxalone for an off-label use, they should explain the rationale and potential benefits and risks associated with it.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be taken when using Metaxalone. Here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: Before taking Metaxalone, inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to this medication or any other drugs.
• Medical History: Your doctor should be aware of your complete medical history, including any liver disease or a history of alcoholism, as Metaxalone may affect liver function.
• Liver Function: Metaxalone is metabolized by the liver, so individuals with liver impairment or a history of liver disease should use this medication cautiously. Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage or choose an alternative treatment.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking Metaxalone, as it can increase the sedative effects and the risk of side effects, including drowsiness and dizziness.
• Central Nervous System Effects: Metaxalone can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Be cautious when driving, operating machinery, or performing activities that require mental alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as Metaxalone may interact with certain drugs. It is particularly important to discuss any central nervous system depressants, such as sedatives, tranquilizers, and antipsychotic medications.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of Metaxalone during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before using this medication.
• Elderly Patients: Elderly individuals may be more sensitive to the effects of Metaxalone, including an increased risk of dizziness and falls.
• Children: Metaxalone’s safety and effectiveness in children under 12 years of age have not been established.
• Overdose: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, extreme drowsiness, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.

It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and communicate any concerns or side effects promptly. If you have questions or are unsure about how to take Metaxalone or its potential interactions with other medications, consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary instructions that you need to follow when taking Metaxalone. However, here are some general guidelines:

• Take with or without food: Metaxalone can be taken with or without food. Taking it with a meal may help reduce the chance of stomach upset.
• Avoid alcohol: It’s advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Metaxalone, as it can increase the sedative effects of the medication and may lead to drowsiness or dizziness.
• Stay hydrated: Ensure you are drinking an adequate amount of fluids while taking Metaxalone to stay well-hydrated. Dehydration can sometimes exacerbate side effects like dizziness.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Metaxalone, follow these guidelines:

• Take it as soon as you remember: If it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Notify your healthcare provider: If you frequently forget doses or have concerns about your dosing schedule, it’s essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may be able to provide strategies or alternatives to help you remember your medication.
• Avoid doubling up: Do not take extra doses to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects and complications.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Metaxalone, like many medications, can potentially cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may have a different response to the medication. Common side effects of Metaxalone may include:

• Drowsiness: One of the most common side effects of Metaxalone is drowsiness. This can impair your ability to concentrate or operate machinery, so it’s important to use caution when engaging in activities that require mental alertness.
• Dizziness: Metaxalone can also cause dizziness, especially when you stand up quickly from a sitting or lying position. To minimize the risk of falls, rise slowly from a seated or lying position, and avoid activities that may be unsafe if you become dizzy.
• Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches while taking Metaxalone.
• Upset Stomach: Nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal discomfort can occur in some cases.
• Dry Mouth: A dry mouth may be experienced by some individuals.
• Nervousness: Some people may feel more nervous or anxious while taking the medication.
• Irritability: Changes in mood, such as increased irritability, have been reported in some individuals.
• Skin Rash: Skin reactions or rashes are rare but possible side effects.
• Hypersensitivity Reactions: In rare cases, individuals may experience severe allergic reactions to Metaxalone, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Other Side Effects: Less common side effects may include stomach pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or unusual fatigue. If any of these symptoms occur, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

It’s essential to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on whether you should continue taking Metaxalone, adjust the dosage, or explore alternative treatments.

Additionally, remember that alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of Metaxalone and may increase the risk of side effects. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medication. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and inform them of any other medications or supplements you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage of Metaxalone:

• Store Metaxalone at room temperature, typically between 59-86°F (15-30°C).
• Keep the medication in its original container, away from moisture, light, and heat.
• Store it out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Disposal of Metaxalone:

When it comes to disposing of Metaxalone or any prescription medication:

• Do not flush it down the toilet: Flushing medication down the toilet can potentially contaminate the water supply.
• Check for local guidelines: Many areas have specific instructions or programs for the safe disposal of prescription medications. Check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider to find out how to dispose of Metaxalone properly in your region.
• Ask your pharmacist: Your pharmacist can provide guidance on the safe disposal of unused or expired medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose of Metaxalone or experience severe symptoms, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (in the United States). Symptoms of an overdose may include:

• Severe drowsiness or loss of consciousness
• Difficulty breathing
• Flushing or redness of the face
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Nausea or vomiting

What other information should I know

• Inform all your healthcare providers about the medications you are taking, including Metaxalone, as it can interact with certain drugs.
• Avoid alcohol while taking Metaxalone, as it can increase the sedative effects and risk of side effects.
• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the use of Metaxalone with your healthcare provider. The safety of this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well-established.
• Do not abruptly stop taking Metaxalone without consulting your healthcare provider. Discontinuation should be gradual to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
• Metaxalone is intended for short-term use (usually no more than two to three weeks) and should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes rest, physical therapy, and other appropriate measures for your musculoskeletal condition.
• Be aware of potential side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid activities that require mental alertness, like driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how Metaxalone affects you.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use, storage, and disposal of Metaxalone, and consult them for any questions or concerns you may have about your medication.