WARNING

Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and treat various conditions such as arthritis, menstrual cramps, and sports injuries. While it can be effective, like any medication, there are potential risks and side effects associated with its use. Here are some of the risks of taking Ketoprofen:

• Gastrointestinal issues: One of the most common side effects of Ketoprofen is gastrointestinal problems, including stomach ulcers, bleeding, and perforation. These risks are higher for individuals who are elderly, have a history of gastrointestinal issues, or take high doses of Ketoprofen for extended periods.
• Cardiovascular risks: NSAIDs, including Ketoprofen, have been associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events, particularly when used at high doses or for prolonged periods. This risk is higher for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or those who have already experienced cardiovascular events.
• Kidney problems: Ketoprofen can affect kidney function and may lead to fluid retention, decreased urine output, and even kidney failure, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease or those at higher risk.
• Allergic reactions: Some people may develop allergic reactions to Ketoprofen, which can manifest as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. It’s important to discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Interactions with other medications: Ketoprofen can interact with certain medications, including other NSAIDs, blood thinners, and certain antidepressants. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of either medication.
• Other side effects: Additional potential side effects of Ketoprofen may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, stomach pain, nausea, and changes in blood pressure.

It’s crucial to use Ketoprofen as directed by a healthcare professional, at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to assess the risks and benefits of Ketoprofen in your specific situation.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Ketoprofen is commonly prescribed for the following reasons:

• Pain relief: Ketoprofen is primarily used to alleviate pain, including mild to moderate pain associated with conditions such as arthritis, musculoskeletal injuries, dental pain, and menstrual cramps.
• Anti-inflammatory purposes: As a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), Ketoprofen helps reduce inflammation in the body. It is often prescribed for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other inflammatory joint disorders.
• Fever reduction: Ketoprofen can also be used to lower fever, particularly in cases where other NSAIDs are not suitable or unavailable.
• Postoperative pain management: After surgical procedures, Ketoprofen may be prescribed to manage postoperative pain and inflammation.
• Sports injuries: Ketoprofen is sometimes used in the treatment of sports-related injuries, such as sprains, strains, and tendonitis, to help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

How should this medicine be used?

Ketoprofen should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and administration instructions may vary based on the specific condition being treated, the individual’s medical history, and other factors. It’s important to carefully follow the instructions provided on the medication label or as directed by the healthcare provider. Here are some general guidelines for the use of Ketoprofen:

• Dosage: The recommended dosage of Ketoprofen will depend on the condition being treated, the severity of symptoms, and individual factors. It is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules.
• Timing: Ketoprofen is usually taken with food or milk to help minimize the risk of stomach upset. Taking it with a full glass of water can also aid in proper absorption.
• Duration: Ketoprofen is often prescribed for short-term use to manage acute pain or inflammation. The duration of treatment will be determined by the healthcare provider based on the specific condition being treated. It is important not to exceed the prescribed duration unless otherwise advised by a healthcare professional.
• Avoiding certain substances: It is advisable to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Ketoprofen, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Additionally, it’s important to avoid taking other NSAIDs simultaneously, unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
• Regular monitoring: If Ketoprofen is prescribed for long-term use, regular check-ups and monitoring may be required to assess its effectiveness and monitor any potential side effects.
• Instructions for missed doses: If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time for the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. It’s important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist for specific instructions on how to use Ketoprofen, as they can provide personalized advice based on individual circumstances and medical history.

Other uses for this medicine

Guaifenesin is primarily used as an expectorant to help relieve symptoms of congestion and mucus in the respiratory tract associated with conditions such as the common cold, bronchitis, and sinusitis. However, there are a few other potential uses for guaifenesin that are still being researched, although they are not yet fully established or approved by regulatory authorities. These include the treatment of fibromyalgia, where guaifenesin is used as part of a combination therapy, and as a muscle relaxant for certain conditions such as muscle spasms.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, here are some important considerations when using Ketoprofen:

• Allergies: Individuals who are allergic to Ketoprofen or other NSAIDs should avoid using Ketoprofen. Allergic reactions may include hives, rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing. It’s important to inform the healthcare provider about any known allergies.
• Medical history: Before using Ketoprofen, it’s crucial to disclose any pre-existing medical conditions, such as asthma, heart disease, high blood pressure, liver disease, kidney disease, gastrointestinal ulcers, or bleeding disorders. Ketoprofen may require caution or an adjusted dosage in these cases.
• Interactions with other medications: Ketoprofen can interact with various medications, including other NSAIDs, blood thinners, corticosteroids, and certain antidepressants. It’s important to inform the healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal products being taken to avoid potentially harmful interactions.
• Gastrointestinal risks: Ketoprofen can increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding, and perforation. Individuals with a history of gastrointestinal issues or those taking high doses of Ketoprofen for extended periods are at higher risk. Taking the medication with food or a protective agent may help reduce these risks.
• Cardiovascular risks: Ketoprofen has been associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. This risk may be higher in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, a history of cardiovascular events, or those taking high doses for a prolonged period.
• Renal risks: Ketoprofen can affect kidney function and may lead to kidney problems, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease. Regular monitoring of kidney function may be necessary during long-term use.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Ketoprofen should be used with caution during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, as it may harm the unborn baby or interfere with labor. It may also pass into breast milk, so it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using Ketoprofen while breastfeeding.

These are general precautions, and it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice based on individual circumstances and medical history before using Ketoprofen

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions that need to be followed while taking Ketoprofen. However, taking Ketoprofen with food or milk can help reduce the risk of stomach upset. If you experience stomach discomfort or gastrointestinal side effects, your healthcare provider may recommend taking Ketoprofen with food or an antacid.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Ketoprofen, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it’s generally advisable to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Taking a double dose to make up for a missed dose is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of side effects. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific guidance based on your individual situation.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ketoprofen, like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause a range of side effects. Not everyone experiences these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person. Common side effects of Ketoprofen may include:

• Gastrointestinal issues: The most common side effects of Ketoprofen are related to the gastrointestinal system. These can include stomach pain, indigestion, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in some cases, stomach ulcers, bleeding, or perforation. These risks may be higher in individuals who are elderly, have a history of gastrointestinal problems, or take high doses of Ketoprofen for prolonged periods.
• Cardiovascular risks: NSAIDs, including Ketoprofen, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, and high blood pressure. This risk may be higher in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, a history of cardiovascular events, or those taking high doses of Ketoprofen for an extended period.
• Kidney problems: Ketoprofen can affect kidney function and may lead to fluid retention, decreased urine output, kidney damage, or even kidney failure, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease or those at higher risk.
• Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to Ketoprofen, which can manifest as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, it’s important to discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention.
• Central nervous system effects: Ketoprofen may cause central nervous system side effects such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, or, rarely, more serious neurological symptoms.
• Liver problems: In rare cases, Ketoprofen has been associated with liver damage. Symptoms of liver problems may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, abdominal pain, or persistent fatigue.
• Blood disorders: Ketoprofen can affect blood clotting and may rarely cause blood disorders, such as anemia or a decrease in blood cell counts.

It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and other side effects may occur. It’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider for a complete understanding of the potential side effects of Ketoprofen, as well as any specific precautions or warnings that may be relevant to your individual situation.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Ketoprofen should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light. Follow the storage instructions provided on the medication packaging or consult your pharmacist for specific recommendations.
• Disposal: When disposing of Ketoprofen, it is important to follow local guidelines and regulations for the proper disposal of medications. Do not flush Ketoprofen down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so. If you are unsure about the proper disposal method, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an emergency or suspected overdose, such as severe symptoms or accidental ingestion of a large amount of Ketoprofen, immediately contact your local emergency services or poison control center. Do not delay seeking medical assistance. Keep the medication container or packaging with you to provide relevant information to healthcare professionals.

What other information should I know?

• Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as some substances may interact with Ketoprofen.
• Ketoprofen may increase the risk of bleeding, so inform your healthcare provider if you have any bleeding disorders or are taking blood thinners.
• Ketoprofen should not be used concurrently with other NSAIDs, as this may increase the risk of side effects.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Ketoprofen, as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• If you are scheduled for surgery, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking Ketoprofen, as it may need to be temporarily discontinued before the procedure.
• Ketoprofen may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. It’s important to use caution when operating machinery or driving until you know how the medication affects you.
• Regularly monitor for any signs of side effects or complications while taking Ketoprofen. If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, consult your healthcare provider.

It’s important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist regarding the use, storage, and disposal of Ketoprofen. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances and medical history.