Why is this medication prescribed?

Keppra XR (extended-release) is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient levetiracetam. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Here are a few key points about why Keppra XR may be prescribed:

• Epilepsy: Keppra XR is commonly used as an adjunctive (add-on) treatment for various types of seizures in adults and children aged 4 years and older. It helps in controlling partial-onset seizures, which begin in a specific area of the brain, by stabilizing electrical activity and reducing the occurrence of seizures.
• Extended-Release Formulation: Keppra XR is an extended-release formulation, which means that it provides a controlled release of the medication over time. This allows for a once-daily dosing regimen, providing a more convenient treatment option compared to immediate-release formulations that require multiple daily doses.

How should this medicine be used?

Keppra XR (extended-release) should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is important to follow their instructions and the information provided on the medication label. Here are some general guidelines for using Keppra XR:

• Dosage: The appropriate dosage of Keppra XR will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your individual needs, medical condition, and response to the medication. Do not adjust your dosage without consulting your doctor.
• Timing: Keppra XR is typically taken once daily. It is important to take it at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your system. Swallow the tablet whole with a sufficient amount of liquid, such as water, and do not crush or chew it.
• Food: Keppra XR can be taken with or without food. However, if you consistently take it with food, it is recommended to continue doing so to maintain consistency in its absorption.
• Compliance: It’s essential to take Keppra XR regularly and as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Missing doses or abruptly stopping the medication can increase the risk of seizures. If you accidentally miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In such cases, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not discontinue without medical advice: If you and your doctor decide to discontinue Keppra XR, it’s important to gradually reduce the dosage under medical supervision. Suddenly stopping the medication can increase the likelihood of seizures.
• Follow-up appointments: Regularly schedule follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Keppra XR and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

Remember, the information provided here is a general guideline. Always follow the specific instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist for your individual case.

Other uses for this medicine

Keppra XR (extended-release) is a brand name for the medication levetiracetam, which is primarily used to treat epilepsy and seizures. However, it’s important to note that medications should only be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Off-label use, or using a medication for purposes other than those approved by regulatory agencies, should be discussed with a doctor.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Keppra XR, here are a few important considerations:

• Allergic reactions: Individuals with a known hypersensitivity to levetiracetam should not take Keppra XR or any other form of the medication.
• Kidney function: Keppra XR is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys. If you have impaired kidney function, your doctor may need to adjust the dosage to ensure the medication is safely metabolized.
• Psychiatric effects: Like some other antiepileptic drugs, Keppra XR may cause psychiatric side effects such as mood changes, agitation, irritability, anxiety, depression, or suicidal thoughts. It’s important to inform your doctor about any changes in mood or behavior while taking the medication.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of Keppra XR during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been firmly established. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, it’s crucial to discuss the potential risks and benefits of Keppra XR with your healthcare provider.
• Drug interactions: Keppra XR may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to ensure there are no potential interactions.

These are just a few examples of precautions associated with Keppra XR. Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for comprehensive information tailored to your specific situation.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Keppra XR (levetiracetam). You can take it with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. However, it’s always a good idea to follow a balanced and healthy diet to support overall well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Keppra XR, here are some general guidelines:

• Take it as soon as you remember: If you realize you missed a dose and it’s not too close to the time for your next scheduled dose, take it as soon as you remember.
• Skip the missed dose: If it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it’s better to skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
• Consult your doctor or pharmacist: If you are unsure about what to do or have any concerns, it’s best to contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Keppra XR (levetiracetam) can cause several side effects. Not everyone experiences these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person. It’s essential to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with your healthcare provider. Some common side effects of Keppra XR include:

• Drowsiness: Feeling tired, drowsy, or having a decreased level of alertness.
• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or unsteady.
• Weakness and fatigue: A general sense of weakness or fatigue.
• Coordination difficulties: Problems with coordination or unsteady movements.
• Mood and behavioral changes: This can include irritability, aggression, anxiety, depression, and changes in mood or behavior.
• Headache: Mild to moderate headaches may occur.
• Infection: An increased susceptibility to infections, such as respiratory tract infections or urinary tract infections.
• Loss of appetite and weight loss: Some individuals may experience a decreased appetite and subsequent weight loss.
• Digestive system effects: These can include nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea.
• Sleep disturbances: Changes in sleep patterns, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
• Nasal congestion: Stuffy or runny nose.
• Skin reactions: Rarely, Keppra XR can cause skin reactions, such as rash or hives.

It’s important to note that the list above is not exhaustive, and other side effects may occur. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, or if you have concerns about any symptoms you are experiencing while taking Keppra XR, it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider for guidance. They can evaluate your specific situation and provide appropriate advice.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal:

• Keppra XR should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light.
• Keep the medication in its original packaging or container to protect it from moisture.
• Store it out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not use Keppra XR after the expiration date mentioned on the packaging. If you have any expired or unused medication, consult with your pharmacist or healthcare provider about proper disposal methods. Avoid flushing it down the toilet or pouring it into drains unless instructed otherwise.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an emergency or suspected overdose, call your local emergency services immediately.
• Symptoms of an overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, loss of consciousness, severe dizziness, or uncontrollable movements.
• It’s important to provide healthcare professionals with accurate information about the medication taken, dosage, and any other relevant details.

What other information should I know?

• Keep all your medical appointments and follow-up visits to monitor your response to Keppra XR and make any necessary dosage adjustments.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Keppra XR may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Be cautious until you know how it specifically affects you.
• If you undergo any surgery or medical procedures, inform the healthcare professionals involved that you are taking Keppra XR.
• If you experience any new or worsening symptoms while taking Keppra XR, such as mood changes, suicidal thoughts, or unusual behavior, contact your healthcare provider promptly.
• It’s important to strictly follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking Keppra XR without consulting your doctor.

Remember, this information serves as a general guide. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions and guidance regarding your individual situation and any concerns you may have.