Why is this medication prescribed?

Hydroxyzine is a medication that is commonly prescribed for various medical conditions. Its primary uses include:

• Antihistamine: Hydroxyzine is prescribed to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as itching, hives, and skin rash. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction.
• Anxiety and Tension: Hydroxyzine may be prescribed as a short-term treatment for anxiety and tension. It has sedative properties, which can help calm individuals and reduce anxiety symptoms.
• Sleep Disorders: Due to its sedating effects, Hydroxyzine is sometimes used to treat sleep disorders, such as insomnia. It can help individuals fall asleep faster and improve the quality of sleep.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Hydroxyzine may be prescribed to relieve nausea and vomiting associated with certain medical conditions or as a side effect of other medications.

How should this medicine be used?

Hydroxyzine should be used exactly as prescribed by the healthcare professional. It is important to carefully follow the instructions provided on the prescription label or as advised by the pharmacist. Here are some general guidelines for using Hydroxyzine:

• Dosage: The dosage of Hydroxyzine will depend on the individual’s age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. It is important to take the prescribed dose and not exceed it unless instructed by a healthcare professional.
• Administration: Hydroxyzine is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrup. Take the medication orally with a full glass of water. If you are using the syrup form, use a measuring device to ensure an accurate dose. It is usually recommended to take Hydroxyzine with food to minimize stomach upset.
• Timing: Follow the prescribed dosing schedule and take Hydroxyzine at the same time(s) each day. If it is being used to treat allergies, it may be taken once or multiple times a day. For sleep or anxiety-related conditions, it may be taken in the evening or as directed by the healthcare professional.
• Duration: Hydroxyzine is typically used for short-term relief of symptoms. The duration of treatment will depend on the specific medical condition being treated. It is important to complete the full course of treatment unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare professional.

Other uses for this medicine

In addition to the uses mentioned earlier, Hydroxyzine may also be used off-label for the following conditions:

• Itching and Skin Conditions: Hydroxyzine can be used to relieve itching associated with various skin conditions, such as eczema, dermatitis, and allergic reactions.
• Sedation: Due to its sedating effects, Hydroxyzine may be used as a premedication before surgery or medical procedures to induce calmness and drowsiness.
• Alcohol Withdrawal: Hydroxyzine can help manage symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, such as anxiety, agitation, and insomnia.
• Adjunctive Therapy: In some cases, Hydroxyzine may be prescribed as an adjunctive therapy alongside other medications for conditions like depression or chronic pain.

What special precautions should I follow?

Now, regarding special precautions, it’s important to be aware of the following:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies to Hydroxyzine or any other medications. This medication may contain inactive ingredients that could cause allergic reactions or other problems.
• Medical Conditions: Before taking Hydroxyzine, disclose your complete medical history to your healthcare professional, especially if you have a history of heart problems, high blood pressure, glaucoma, urinary retention, seizures, liver disease, or kidney disease. These conditions may require adjustments to your dosage or additional monitoring.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Hydroxyzine with your healthcare professional. The medication may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby.
• Central Nervous System Depression: Hydroxyzine has sedating properties and can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive and motor functions. Avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• Drug Interactions: Hydroxyzine may interact with other medications, including central nervous system depressants (such as opioids, sedatives, or alcohol) and medications that affect heart rhythm. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Overdose: Taking more than the prescribed dose of Hydroxyzine can lead to overdose symptoms, such as severe drowsiness, confusion, tremors, irregular heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. If an overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Hydroxyzine. However, it is generally recommended to take the medication with food to minimize the potential for stomach upset. If you have any concerns or questions about dietary instructions while taking Hydroxyzine, it’s best to consult with your healthcare professional or pharmacist.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Hydroxyzine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. Taking extra doses can increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Hydroxyzine, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone experiences these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person. Common side effects of Hydroxyzine may include:

• Drowsiness and sedation
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Headache
• Stomach upset or nausea
• Constipation
• Confusion or disorientation
• Difficulty urinating
• Changes in appetite or weight

These are not all the possible side effects, and others may occur. If you experience any concerning or persistent side effects while taking Hydroxyzine, it’s important to notify your healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Regarding storage and disposal of Hydroxyzine:

• Storage: Keep Hydroxyzine in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Follow any specific storage instructions provided by the pharmacist or manufacturer.
• Disposal: If you have unused or expired Hydroxyzine, it is recommended to dispose of it properly to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse. You can consult your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for guidance on the safe disposal of medications. Do not flush Hydroxyzine down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless specifically instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose of Hydroxyzine or someone has accidentally ingested more than the prescribed dose, immediately call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Contact a poison control center: In the United States, you can reach the national poison control hotline at 1-800-222-1222. They can provide guidance on how to manage the situation.
• Provide necessary information: When seeking emergency assistance or contacting a poison control center, provide them with all relevant information, including the person’s age, weight, the amount of Hydroxyzine taken, and the time it was ingested.

What other information should I know?

• Adherence to prescribed dose: Take Hydroxyzine exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or change the dosing schedule without consulting them first.
• Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of Hydroxyzine, increasing drowsiness and impairing coordination and judgment. It is advisable to avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
• Drug interactions: Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as Hydroxyzine can interact with certain medications, including central nervous system depressants and drugs that affect heart rhythm. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medications.
• Regular check-ups: Attend follow-up appointments as scheduled by your healthcare professional. Regular check-ups allow them to monitor your progress, evaluate the medication’s effectiveness, and address any concerns or side effects.
• Allergies and medical conditions: Inform your healthcare professional about any known allergies or medical conditions before taking Hydroxyzine. They need to consider these factors to ensure the medication is safe for you.

Always consult with your healthcare professional or pharmacist for comprehensive and personalized information about the storage, disposal, and emergency procedures associated with Hydroxyzine.