Why is this medication prescribed?

Fampridine is a medication primarily prescribed to improve walking ability in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). MS can cause damage to the nerves in the brain and spinal cord, leading to various symptoms, including difficulty walking due to impaired nerve conduction. Fampridine works by blocking certain potassium channels in nerve cells, which can improve nerve conduction and potentially enhance walking ability.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Fampridine is typically used:

• Dosage: The standard dose of Fampridine is usually 10 mg tablets, taken orally twice daily, with approximately 12 hours between doses.
• Administration: Fampridine tablets should be taken whole and not broken, crushed, or chewed.
• Timing: It’s essential to take Fampridine at the same times each day to maintain consistent levels of the medication in the bloodstream.
• Monitoring: Regular medical check-ups are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of Fampridine and any potential side effects.
• Duration: Fampridine is usually prescribed for a trial period to assess its effectiveness. If it proves beneficial, it may be continued as long as it provides benefit without significant side effects.

It’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions precisely when taking Fampridine and to inform them of any other medications or health conditions you have, as interactions or contraindications may exist. Additionally, Fampridine may not be suitable for everyone, so it’s essential to discuss its use thoroughly with a healthcare professional before starting treatment.

Other uses for this medicine

While Fampridine is primarily prescribed for improving walking ability in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), it may also have off-label uses or investigational uses in other neurological conditions. Some research suggests potential benefits in conditions such as spinal cord injury, stroke, and cerebral palsy, although further studies are needed to confirm these uses.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Fampridine use, it’s essential to consider the following:

• Kidney function: Fampridine is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys. Individuals with impaired kidney function may require dose adjustments or close monitoring while taking Fampridine. Your doctor may perform kidney function tests before prescribing Fampridine.
• Seizure risk: Fampridine may lower the seizure threshold, increasing the risk of seizures, particularly in individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy. Therefore, it’s crucial to use Fampridine with caution in such individuals, and they should be closely monitored for any signs of seizure activity while taking the medication.
• Drug interactions: Fampridine may interact with other medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. It’s essential to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting Fampridine, as adjustments may be necessary to avoid harmful interactions.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Fampridine. If you develop symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, or difficulty breathing after taking Fampridine, seek immediate medical attention.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of Fampridine during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established. Therefore, it’s essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding while taking Fampridine.
• Alcohol consumption: It’s advisable to avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Fampridine, as alcohol may exacerbate certain side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.

As always, it’s crucial to follow your doctor’s recommendations and report any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Fampridine. Your healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance based on your medical history and individual circumstances.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions for Fampridine are generally not required. However, it’s advisable to maintain a healthy diet and stay well-hydrated, especially if you have kidney impairment. Drinking an adequate amount of fluids may help support kidney function.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Fampridine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Fampridine, like any medication, can cause side effects in some individuals. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects of Fampridine may include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Insomnia
• Nausea
• Asthenia (weakness or lack of energy)
• Back pain
• Balance disorder
• Urinary tract infection
• Constipation
• Tingling or numbness in the extremities

Less commonly, Fampridine may cause more serious side effects, including:

• Seizures: As Fampridine may lower the seizure threshold, individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy may be at higher risk.
• Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions, which can manifest as rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, or difficulty breathing. Allergic reactions require immediate medical attention.
• Cardiac issues: In rare cases, Fampridine may affect the heart, leading to palpitations or changes in heart rhythm. Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions may be at higher risk.

It’s important to report any side effects you experience while taking Fampridine to your healthcare provider. They can help determine whether the side effect requires medical attention or if adjustments to your treatment plan are necessary. Additionally, if you have any concerns or questions about the side effects of Fampridine, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Fampridine:

• Store Fampridine tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Keep Fampridine out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not use Fampridine beyond the expiration date printed on the packaging.
• If you no longer need Fampridine or it has expired, dispose of it properly according to local regulations. You can check with your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose of Fampridine, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center.
• Symptoms of overdose may include seizures, dizziness, confusion, and difficulty breathing.
• Provide the medical personnel with as much information as possible, including the amount of Fampridine ingested and the time of ingestion.

What other information should I know?

• Fampridine is intended for oral use only. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets.
• Fampridine may interact with certain medications, including other drugs used to treat multiple sclerosis. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
• Fampridine may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery, especially if you experience dizziness or other neurological side effects. Use caution until you know how Fampridine affects you.
• Fampridine is not a cure for multiple sclerosis but may help improve walking ability in some individuals. It is usually used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan prescribed by a healthcare provider.
• Fampridine may take some time to show its full effects. Continue taking it as prescribed, even if you do not notice immediate improvements.
• Attend all scheduled medical appointments to monitor your response to Fampridine and to address any concerns or side effects.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Fampridine or its use, discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.