Why is this medication prescribed?

EX-Histine Syrup is typically prescribed to relieve symptoms associated with allergic reactions, such as hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and other upper respiratory allergies. It contains a combination of two active ingredients: chlorpheniramine maleate, an antihistamine, and phenylephrine hydrochloride, a decongestant.

Chlorpheniramine maleate works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Phenylephrine hydrochloride acts as a decongestant, relieving nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages.

How should this medicine be used?

EX-Histine Syrup should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Here are general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: The dosage of EX-Histine Syrup varies depending on factors such as age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. Always follow the specific dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Administration: The syrup is usually taken orally. Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure proper mixing of the ingredients.
• Measuring Device: Use an appropriate measuring device, such as a medicine cup or oral syringe, to accurately measure the prescribed dose. Do not use a household spoon, as it may not provide the correct dosage.
• Timing: Take EX-Histine Syrup as directed by your healthcare provider. Typically, it is taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptom relief. Avoid exceeding the recommended dosage or frequency of administration.
• Food: EX-Histine Syrup can usually be taken with or without food. Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding food or beverage restrictions.
• Duration: Use EX-Histine Syrup for the duration prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if your symptoms improve. Do not stop taking the medication abruptly unless instructed to do so by your healthcare provider.
• Storage: Store EX-Histine Syrup at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
• Consultation: If you have any questions or concerns about how to use EX-Histine Syrup, or if you experience any unexpected side effects or worsening of symptoms, consult your healthcare provider promptly for guidance.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and it’s essential to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider for your individual case.

Other uses for this medicine

Some potential off-label uses for EX-Histine Syrup may include:

• Relief of symptoms associated with the common cold, such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose.
• Management of symptoms related to sinus congestion and sinusitis.
• Alleviation of symptoms caused by non-allergic causes of rhinitis, such as irritants or pollutants.
• Adjunctive treatment for symptoms associated with allergic conjunctivitis (eye allergies), when used in combination with appropriate eye drops or medications.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions when using EX-Histine Syrup, consider the following:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially those related to the cardiovascular system (e.g., hypertension, heart disease), thyroid disorders, glaucoma, urinary retention, or prostate problems.
• Medication Interactions: Provide a comprehensive list of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to your healthcare provider to avoid potential drug interactions. Certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), may interact adversely with EX-Histine Syrup.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of using EX-Histine Syrup with your healthcare provider. Some components of the syrup may pass into breast milk and could potentially harm a nursing infant.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: EX-Histine Syrup may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking EX-Histine Syrup, as it may exacerbate the sedative effects of the medication.
• Allergic Reactions: If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention and discontinue use of EX-Histine Syrup.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and recommendations regarding the use of EX-Histine Syrup, and do not hesitate to seek clarification or additional information if needed.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary instructions associated with EX-Histine Syrup. However, it’s generally advisable to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated while taking any medication. If you have any concerns about dietary considerations, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of EX-Histine Syrup, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. Taking too much of the medication at once can increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

EX-Histine Syrup, like any medication, may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects associated with EX-Histine Syrup may include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation
• Nausea or vomiting
• Upset stomach
• Headache
• Nervousness or restlessness (especially in children)
• Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
• Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
• Increased blood pressure (hypertension)

These side effects are typically mild and transient, resolving on their own as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience more severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, palpitations, or severe dizziness, seek medical attention promptly.

In rare cases, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to EX-Histine Syrup. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.

It’s important to note that this list may not be exhaustive, and other side effects may occur. If you have any concerns about potential side effects or if you experience any unusual symptoms while taking EX-Histine Syrup, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Equate EX-Histine Syrup:

• Storage: Store EX-Histine Syrup at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink, where it could be exposed to moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of any unused or expired EX-Histine Syrup properly according to local guidelines or as instructed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless specifically instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an overdose or emergency situation related to EX-Histine Syrup, contact your local emergency services or poison control center immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, rapid heartbeat, flushing, fever, and possibly coma. Be prepared to provide information about the amount of medication taken and any other relevant details.

What other information should I know?

• Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider while taking EX-Histine Syrup for regular monitoring and evaluation of your condition.
• Do not take other medications containing similar ingredients (e.g., antihistamines or decongestants) without consulting your healthcare provider, as this may lead to overdose or undesirable drug interactions.
• Inform healthcare providers (doctors, dentists, and pharmacists) about your use of EX-Histine Syrup before undergoing any surgical procedures or dental work.
• Avoid activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how EX-Histine Syrup affects you, as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
• Keep a list of all medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins, and share it with your healthcare provider to avoid potential drug interactions.
• If you have any questions or concerns about EX-Histine Syrup or your treatment plan, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification and guidance.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about the proper use, storage, disposal, and potential risks associated with EX-Histine Syrup, you can ensure safe and effective use of the medication.