WARNING

Estradiol valerate is a medication primarily used for hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in transgender women and for menopausal hormone therapy in cisgender women. While it can be effective in managing symptoms and achieving desired hormonal levels, like any medication, it carries certain risks. Here are some of the potential risks associated with taking estradiol valerate:

• Cardiovascular Risks: There is an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attacks and strokes, particularly in older individuals or those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
• Thromboembolic Events: Estradiol valerate can increase the risk of blood clots forming in veins (venous thromboembolism), which can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism.
• Breast Cancer: Long-term use of estrogen therapy, including estradiol valerate, may be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. This risk may vary depending on factors such as age, duration of therapy, and personal medical history.
• Endometrial Cancer: Estrogen therapy without the addition of progestin in individuals with an intact uterus may increase the risk of endometrial cancer (cancer of the lining of the uterus).
• Gallbladder Disease: There is a potential increased risk of gallbladder disease, including gallstones, in individuals taking estrogen therapy.
• Mood Changes: Some individuals may experience mood changes, including depression or mood swings, while taking estradiol valerate.
• Fluid Retention: Estrogen therapy can sometimes cause fluid retention, leading to swelling or bloating.
• Elevated Blood Pressure: Estrogen therapy may lead to elevated blood pressure in some individuals.

It’s essential for individuals considering or currently taking estradiol valerate to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider. The decision to use hormone therapy should be based on a thorough evaluation of individual health risks and benefits, and ongoing monitoring is typically recommended to manage any potential adverse effects.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Estradiol valerate is a medication primarily prescribed for hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in women who are experiencing symptoms of menopause. It is a synthetic form of estrogen, which is the primary female sex hormone. Estradiol valerate helps to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, night sweats, and mood swings. It can also be used in transgender hormone therapy to feminize the body by promoting the development of female secondary sexual characteristics.

How should this medicine be used?

Estradiol valerate injection is typically administered by a healthcare professional, although in some cases, individuals may be trained to self-administer the injections at home. Here’s a general guideline on how estradiol valerate injection is used:

• Preparation: Ensure you have the correct dosage of estradiol valerate and the necessary supplies, including syringes and needles. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
• Selecting the Injection Site: The typical injection sites are the buttocks or thigh. Rotate injection sites to prevent irritation or tissue damage.
• Preparing the Injection: Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab and let it dry. Remove the needle cap from the syringe. Draw the prescribed dosage of estradiol valerate into the syringe according to your healthcare provider’s instructions.
• Administering the Injection:
  • Hold the syringe like a dart at a 90-degree angle to the skin.
  • Quickly insert the needle into the skin at the chosen injection site.
  • Inject the medication slowly and steadily.
  • Once the injection is complete, withdraw the needle swiftly and apply pressure to the injection site with a clean cotton ball or gauze pad.
• Disposal: Safely dispose of the used needle and syringe in a puncture-proof container as per local regulations.
• Post-Injection Care: Dispose of used materials properly. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the injection materials. Monitor for any signs of adverse reactions and report them to your healthcare provider if they occur.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the dosage, frequency, and technique for administering estradiol valerate injection. It’s essential to attend all scheduled appointments and to communicate any concerns or questions you may have with your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

Some of the other potential uses of estradiol valerate injection include:

• Treatment of certain types of breast cancer: In some cases, estradiol valerate may be used as part of hormone therapy for breast cancer treatment. It can help to suppress estrogen production in the body, which may slow the growth of hormone-sensitive breast cancer cells.
• Gender-affirming hormone therapy: Estradiol valerate injections may be prescribed as part of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women as a way to induce and maintain feminine secondary sexual characteristics.
• Ovarian failure or insufficiency: Estradiol valerate injections may be used to supplement estrogen levels in women with ovarian failure or insufficiency, which can occur due to various medical conditions or surgical interventions.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions for using estradiol valerate injections include:

• Medical history review: Before starting estradiol valerate therapy, it’s essential to discuss your complete medical history with your healthcare provider, including any past or present medical conditions, allergies, and medications you’re currently taking.
• Regular check-ups: Your healthcare provider may recommend regular check-ups and monitoring while you’re on estradiol valerate therapy to assess your response to treatment and monitor for any potential side effects or complications.
• Dosage adjustment: Estradiol valerate injections should be administered at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to achieve treatment goals. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual response and medical condition.
• Blood clot risk: Estrogen therapy, including estradiol valerate, may increase the risk of blood clots, especially in women with a history of clotting disorders or other risk factors. It’s essential to discuss any concerns about blood clot risk with your healthcare provider.
• Breast and endometrial cancer risk: Estrogen therapy may increase the risk of breast and endometrial cancer. Your healthcare provider may recommend regular breast and gynecological examinations to monitor for any signs of cancer or other abnormalities.
• Other precautions: Other precautions may apply depending on individual health factors and medical history. It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly.

Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or making changes to any medication regimen, including estradiol valerate injections.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with estradiol valerate injection. However, maintaining a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle is important for overall health and well-being.
• Some healthcare providers may recommend certain dietary changes to manage weight or to address specific health concerns. Follow any dietary advice provided by your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you miss a dose of estradiol valerate injection, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on when to administer the missed dose.
• Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one unless instructed by your healthcare provider.
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely to ensure you maintain a consistent dosage schedule.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Estradiol valerate, like any medication, can potentially cause side effects. It’s essential to be aware of these potential side effects and to promptly notify your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse reactions. Some common side effects of estradiol valerate injection may include:

• Nausea: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting after receiving an injection of estradiol valerate.
• Breast Tenderness: Swelling, tenderness, or enlargement of the breasts may occur as a side effect of estradiol valerate.
• Headaches: Headaches or migraines may occur, particularly during the initial stages of treatment or if the dosage is adjusted.
• Fluid Retention: Some individuals may experience fluid retention, leading to swelling in the hands, feet, or ankles.
• Changes in Mood: Mood swings, irritability, or changes in emotional well-being may occur.
• Vaginal Bleeding or Spotting: Irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting may occur, especially during the first few months of treatment.
• Changes in Libido: Some individuals may experience changes in libido, either an increase or decrease in sexual desire.
• Gastrointestinal Symptoms: These may include abdominal pain, bloating, or indigestion.
• Skin Changes: Some individuals may experience skin changes such as acne, rash, or increased pigmentation.
• Weight Changes: Weight gain or weight loss may occur as a side effect of estradiol valerate.
• Changes in Menstrual Cycle: For premenopausal women, estradiol valerate can affect the regularity and characteristics of the menstrual cycle.
• Blood Clotting Disorders: There is a potential risk of developing blood clots, particularly in individuals with a history of clotting disorders or other risk factors.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns about potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting estrogen therapy. Additionally, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects while on estradiol valerate, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage:
  • Store estradiol valerate injections at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
  • Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
  • Do not freeze the medication.
  • Do not store it in the bathroom or near heat sources.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of unused or expired estradiol valerate injections properly according to local regulations or guidelines.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so.
  • Check with your pharmacist or healthcare provider on how to safely dispose of unused medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or overdose of estradiol valerate injections:

• Seek Medical Attention:
  • If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or fainting, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Call your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Information for Healthcare Providers:
  • Provide healthcare providers with details about the medication, including the name, strength, and dosage form.
  • Inform them of any other medications you may be taking or medical conditions you have.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Prescribing Instructions: Always follow the prescribing instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Take the medication as directed and do not change the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Regular Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may recommend regular monitoring while on estradiol valerate therapy to assess your response to treatment and monitor for any potential side effects or complications.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of estradiol valerate injections and report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Precautions: Follow all precautions provided by your healthcare provider, including lifestyle modifications or additional monitoring as needed.
• Consultation: If you have any questions or concerns about estradiol valerate injections, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further information and guidance.

Always keep estradiol valerate injections stored safely, follow proper disposal procedures, and seek medical attention in case of emergency or overdose. Additionally, stay informed about the medication, its usage, and potential risks to ensure safe and effective treatment.