WARNING

Eprosartan is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). While generally considered safe and effective, like any medication, it carries potential risks. Here are some of the risks associated with taking Eprosartan:

• Low blood pressure (hypotension): Eprosartan can cause a decrease in blood pressure, especially when starting the medication or when the dosage is increased. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, and weakness.
• Kidney problems: ARBs like Eprosartan may affect kidney function, particularly in patients with pre-existing kidney disease or those with severe heart failure. Regular monitoring of kidney function is usually recommended while taking this medication.
• Hyperkalemia: Eprosartan may cause elevated levels of potassium in the blood, especially in patients with impaired kidney function or those taking potassium supplements. High potassium levels can lead to dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Eprosartan, which can manifest as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Any signs of an allergic reaction should be promptly reported to a healthcare provider.
• Liver problems: In rare cases, Eprosartan may cause liver dysfunction or liver damage. Symptoms may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and unusual fatigue.
• Pregnancy complications: Eprosartan should not be used during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the developing fetus, particularly in the second and third trimesters. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking this medication.
• Interactions with other medications: Eprosartan may interact with certain medications, including other blood pressure-lowering drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), potassium supplements, and lithium. These interactions can affect the effectiveness or safety of either medication.

It’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits of Eprosartan with a healthcare provider before starting the medication. Patients should follow their prescribed dosage and report any concerning symptoms or side effects to their doctor promptly.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Eprosartan is prescribed primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension). It belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a substance in the body that constricts blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Eprosartan is typically used:

• Dosage: The usual starting dose of Eprosartan is 600 milligrams once daily, which can be adjusted based on individual response. The maximum recommended dose is 800 milligrams per day.
• Administration: Eprosartan is usually taken orally as tablets, with or without food. It’s essential to take the medication exactly as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
• Regular Use: To get the most benefit from Eprosartan, it should be taken regularly, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms, so you may need to continue taking the medication long-term to manage your condition effectively.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose of Eprosartan, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may periodically monitor your blood pressure and kidney function while you’re taking Eprosartan to ensure that the medication is working effectively and not causing any adverse effects.
• Special Instructions: It’s essential to follow any additional instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the use of Eprosartan. For example, if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other medications, your doctor may adjust your dosage or recommend specific precautions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Eprosartan should not be used during pregnancy, as it may cause harm to the developing fetus. If you become pregnant while taking Eprosartan, inform your healthcare provider immediately. It’s also not recommended for use while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing infant.

As with any medication, it’s crucial to discuss the risks and benefits of Eprosartan with your healthcare provider before starting treatment. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and report any concerning symptoms or side effects promptly.

Other uses for this medicine

Some potential off-label uses of Eprosartan may include:

• Heart Failure: Eprosartan may be used to treat heart failure, particularly in patients who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors due to side effects.
• Kidney Protection: It may be prescribed to help protect the kidneys in patients with diabetes and high blood pressure, as it can help slow the progression of kidney disease.
• Migraine Prevention: Some studies suggest that Eprosartan may be effective in preventing migraines, although further research is needed to confirm its efficacy for this purpose.
• Stroke Prevention: There is some evidence to suggest that Eprosartan may help reduce the risk of stroke in certain high-risk individuals, although more research is needed in this area.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions to follow when taking Eprosartan, here are some important considerations:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Eprosartan should not be used during pregnancy, as it may cause harm to the developing fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits of Eprosartan with your healthcare provider. It’s also not recommended for use while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing infant.
• Kidney Function: Eprosartan can affect kidney function, so it’s essential to have regular monitoring of kidney function tests while taking this medication, especially if you have pre-existing kidney disease.
• Potassium Levels: Eprosartan may cause elevated levels of potassium in the blood, particularly in patients with impaired kidney function or those taking potassium supplements. Regular monitoring of potassium levels is usually recommended.
• Interactions: Eprosartan may interact with certain medications, including other blood pressure-lowering drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), potassium supplements, and lithium. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have a known allergy to Eprosartan or any other medications, inform your healthcare provider before starting treatment. Watch for signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, and seek medical attention if any occur.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Eprosartan may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and recommendations regarding the use of Eprosartan, and report any concerning symptoms or side effects promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions for Eprosartan are generally not required. However, since Eprosartan may increase potassium levels in the blood, it’s advisable to avoid consuming large amounts of potassium-rich foods or supplements unless directed otherwise by your healthcare provider. Examples of potassium-rich foods include bananas, oranges, tomatoes, potatoes, and spinach.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Eprosartan, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Eprosartan, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Some common side effects of Eprosartan may include:

• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or dizzy is a common side effect, especially when standing up quickly from a sitting or lying position.
• Fatigue: Some individuals may experience increased tiredness or fatigue while taking Eprosartan.
• Headache: Headaches are a relatively common side effect of Eprosartan treatment.
• Nausea: Some people may experience mild nausea or stomach discomfort when taking Eprosartan.
• Upper respiratory tract infection: This may include symptoms such as a sore throat, nasal congestion, or cough.
• Back pain: Some individuals may experience mild to moderate back pain while taking Eprosartan.
• Muscle pain: Occasionally, people may experience muscle pain or discomfort as a side effect of Eprosartan.
• Abdominal pain: Some individuals may experience abdominal discomfort or pain while taking Eprosartan.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a possible side effect, although it is relatively uncommon.
• Allergic reactions: In rare cases, Eprosartan can cause allergic reactions, which may manifest as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.

It’s important to note that this is not a complete list of side effects, and other side effects may occur. Additionally, some side effects of Eprosartan may require medical attention. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Eprosartan, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and advice.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Eprosartan:

• Storage:
  • Store Eprosartan tablets at room temperature away from light and moisture.
  • Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
  • Do not store Eprosartan in the bathroom, as moisture and humidity can affect its stability.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of any unused or expired Eprosartan tablets properly according to local guidelines or recommendations.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless instructed to do so. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for proper disposal instructions.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose of Eprosartan, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately.
• Symptoms of overdose may include extreme dizziness, fainting, weakness, rapid or slow heartbeat, or difficulty breathing.

What other information should I know?

• Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking Eprosartan, including dentists, surgeons, and emergency medical personnel.
• Attend all scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and other relevant parameters.
• Avoid alcohol while taking Eprosartan, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or lightheadedness.
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dietary restrictions, medication interactions, and lifestyle modifications to help manage high blood pressure effectively.
• Keep a list of all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements, and share this information with your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and recommendations regarding the use of Eprosartan and seek medical advice if you have any questions or concerns about the medication.