Why is this medication prescribed?

Degarelix injection is prescribed primarily for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. It belongs to a class of medications called gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists. Degarelix works by reducing the amount of testosterone in the body, which can slow the growth and spread of prostate cancer cells.

How should this medicine be used?

The injection is typically administered by a healthcare professional, either under the skin (subcutaneously) or into a muscle (intramuscularly). The specific dosage and frequency of injections will be determined by your doctor based on factors such as the stage and severity of your cancer, as well as your overall health.

It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully regarding the timing and administration of Degarelix injections. Additionally, be sure to attend all scheduled appointments for monitoring and follow-up care to assess your response to the treatment and manage any potential side effects.

Other uses for this medicine

Degarelix injection is primarily used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer, but it may also be used off-label or in clinical trials for other conditions. However, any such uses should be discussed thoroughly with your doctor, as they will have the best understanding of the potential risks and benefits in your specific case.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions when using Degarelix injection:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Degarelix or any other medications. This medication may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
• Medical History: Provide your complete medical history to your doctor, especially if you have a history of heart disease, bone problems (such as osteoporosis), or any other serious health conditions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Degarelix is not intended for use in women. It can harm an unborn baby if used during pregnancy. If there is any chance of pregnancy, both men and women should use effective birth control during treatment and for a certain period after the last dose. It is not known whether Degarelix passes into breast milk, so breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment.
• Liver and Kidney Function: Inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney problems, as this may affect the dosage or frequency of Degarelix injections.
• Bone Health: Degarelix may reduce bone density, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Your doctor may monitor your bone density and recommend supplements or other medications to help maintain bone health during treatment.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal supplements, and vitamins, as they may interact with Degarelix and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
• Injection Site Reactions: Report any pain, redness, swelling, or other signs of irritation at the injection site to your healthcare provider.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor will likely schedule regular check-ups and blood tests to monitor your response to Degarelix treatment and assess for any potential side effects.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and advice carefully while using Degarelix injection and don’t hesitate to ask any questions or express concerns you may have.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

As for special dietary instructions, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Degarelix Injection. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is generally advisable to support overall health and well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Degarelix Injection, contact your healthcare provider or clinic as soon as possible for advice. It’s important not to double up on doses to make up for a missed one unless instructed to do so by your doctor. They will provide guidance on how to proceed based on your specific treatment plan and the timing of the missed dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Degarelix injection, like any medication, can cause side effects. Common side effects may include:

• Injection site reactions: Pain, redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection site are common.
• Hot flashes: Many people experience hot flashes or sweats while on Degarelix.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy is a common side effect.
• Decreased libido: Some individuals may experience a decrease in sexual desire.
• Muscle or joint pain: Degarelix can cause muscle or joint discomfort.
• Nausea: Some people may feel nauseous or experience vomiting.
• Constipation or diarrhea: Digestive issues such as constipation or diarrhea may occur.
• Headache: Headaches are a reported side effect of Degarelix.
• Weight gain: Some individuals may notice weight gain while on this medication.
• Mood changes: Mood swings, irritability, or depression may occur in some cases.
• Bone thinning: Long-term use of Degarelix can lead to bone thinning (osteoporosis) and an increased risk of fractures.
• Liver problems: Rarely, Degarelix may cause liver problems, which can manifest as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or persistent nausea or vomiting.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any concerning or persistent side effects while taking Degarelix, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider for guidance. They can provide advice on managing side effects and may adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to storage and disposal of Degarelix Injection, here’s what you should know:

• Storage: Degarelix Injection should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). It should be kept in its original carton to protect it from light. Do not freeze Degarelix. If the medication freezes, do not use it.
• Disposal: Properly dispose of any unused or expired Degarelix Injection according to your local regulations or guidelines provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Do not dispose of medications in wastewater or household waste unless instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek medical attention: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe adverse effects after using Degarelix Injection, seek immediate medical attention. Contact your healthcare provider, local emergency services, or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Symptom management: While awaiting medical assistance, if someone has overdosed on Degarelix Injection, monitor their vital signs and provide supportive care as needed. Do not attempt to induce vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.

What other information should I know?

• Regular follow-up: Attend all scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring and assessment of your response to Degarelix treatment. They may conduct blood tests or other assessments to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
• Inform healthcare providers: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care, including dentists and specialists, that you are receiving Degarelix Injection. This includes informing them of all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Avoiding certain activities: Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, as Degarelix may cause fatigue, dizziness, or other side effects that could impair your ability to perform these activities safely.
• Keep a list of medications: Maintain an updated list of all medications you are taking, including Degarelix Injection, and carry it with you at all times. This list should include prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins.
• Medical alert bracelet: Consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or carrying a card indicating that you are receiving treatment with Degarelix Injection, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or allergies that emergency medical personnel should be aware of.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective use of Degarelix while minimizing the risk of adverse effects or complications.