Why is this medication prescribed?

Cortisporin Ointment is a prescription medication used primarily to treat certain bacterial infections of the skin. It contains a combination of antibiotics (neomycin and polymyxin B) to fight bacterial infections, and a corticosteroid (hydrocortisone) which helps reduce inflammation and itching. It is used to treat bacterial skin infections such as impetigo, infected dermatitis, or other minor skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

How should this medicine be used?

When using Cortisporin Ointment, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions closely. Here are general guidelines for its use:

• Clean the Affected Area: Before applying the ointment, clean and dry the affected area thoroughly.
• Apply Thin Layer: Apply a thin layer of Cortisporin Ointment to the affected area and gently rub it in.
• Frequency: Typically, Cortisporin Ointment is applied to the affected area 2 to 4 times daily, or as directed by your doctor.
• Covering the Area: If directed by your doctor, you may cover the treated area with a sterile bandage or gauze dressing.
• Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully regarding the duration and frequency of application. Do not use Cortisporin Ointment for longer than prescribed or in larger amounts than recommended.
• Avoid Eyes and Mouth: Avoid getting this medication in your eyes or mouth. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Discontinue Use as Directed: Your doctor will advise you on when to stop using Cortisporin Ointment, typically when the skin condition has improved.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions tailored to your condition and needs.

Other uses for this medicine

• Minor Cuts and Abrasions: It may be used to prevent infection in minor cuts and abrasions.
• Burns: In some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe it for minor burns to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
• Other Skin Irritations: It might also be used for other types of skin irritations where bacterial infection and inflammation are concerns.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Cortisporin Ointment, it’s important to observe certain precautions to ensure safe and effective use:

• Allergy Considerations: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in Cortisporin Ointment, including neomycin, polymyxin B, hydrocortisone, or any other medications.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Cortisporin Ointment if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will weigh the benefits against potential risks.
• Avoid Contact with Eyes and Mouth: Avoid getting Cortisporin Ointment in your eyes or mouth. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Use as Directed: Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully regarding the frequency and duration of use. Prolonged use of corticosteroids like hydrocortisone can lead to skin thinning or other side effects.
• Monitoring: If you experience any irritation, redness, swelling, or signs of an allergic reaction (such as rash or itching) after applying Cortisporin Ointment, discontinue use and contact your doctor promptly.
• Avoiding Inappropriate Use: Do not use Cortisporin Ointment for conditions other than those prescribed by your doctor. Misuse can lead to ineffective treatment or potential side effects.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or topical products you are using to avoid potential interactions.
• Storage: Store Cortisporin Ointment at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the tube tightly closed when not in use.

By following these precautions and guidelines, you can maximize the effectiveness of Cortisporin Ointment while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance based on your specific medical condition and needs.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary instructions associated with using Cortisporin Ointment. However, maintaining a healthy diet can support overall skin health and healing. Ensure you drink plenty of fluids and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and nutrients, which can aid in the recovery process if you have a skin condition.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to apply Cortisporin Ointment at the scheduled time, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra ointment to make up for a missed dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Cortisporin Ointment, like any medication, may cause side effects in some individuals. These side effects can vary in severity and occurrence. Common side effects of Cortisporin Ointment include:

• Skin Irritation: This is the most common side effect and may include redness, itching, burning sensation, or rash at the site of application.
• Allergic Reactions: Some people may be allergic to components of Cortisporin Ointment, such as neomycin, polymyxin B, or hydrocortisone. Allergic reactions can manifest as severe itching, swelling, or hives.
• Skin Thinning: Prolonged use of corticosteroids like hydrocortisone can lead to skin thinning, especially in sensitive areas or with excessive use.
• Increased Risk of Infection: While Cortisporin Ointment contains antibiotics (neomycin and polymyxin B) to prevent bacterial infections, prolonged use can sometimes lead to overgrowth of resistant bacteria or fungal infections.
• Delayed Wound Healing: In some cases, corticosteroids like hydrocortisone can delay wound healing, especially for open or severe wounds.
• Systemic Effects: Although less common with topical use, some absorption of hydrocortisone can occur through the skin, potentially leading to systemic effects such as adrenal suppression (especially with prolonged use or over large areas), growth retardation in children, or changes in blood glucose levels.
• Eye Problems: Avoid getting Cortisporin Ointment in the eyes, as it can cause irritation or even damage.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting Cortisporin Ointment. They can provide guidance on how to minimize side effects and monitor for any adverse reactions during treatment. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, discontinue use and seek medical attention promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Cortisporin Ointment:

• Storage: Store Cortisporin Ointment at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the tube tightly closed when not in use.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Cortisporin Ointment properly according to local guidelines or medication take-back programs. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In Case of Emergency: If you suspect an overdose or accidental ingestion of Cortisporin Ointment, contact emergency medical services (911 in the US) or your local poison control center immediately.
• Symptoms of Overdose: Symptoms of overdose with topical corticosteroids like hydrocortisone may include skin thinning, increased susceptibility to infections, or other systemic effects if large amounts are absorbed through the skin.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions: Use Cortisporin Ointment exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Avoid using more than recommended or for longer than prescribed, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
• Avoid Certain Areas: Avoid getting Cortisporin Ointment in your eyes, mouth, or inside your nose. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor the treated skin for any signs of adverse reactions, such as increased redness, swelling, or irritation. Report any concerns to your doctor promptly.
• Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: Do not abruptly stop using Cortisporin Ointment without consulting your doctor, especially if it has been used for a prolonged period. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms or worsening of your condition.
• Medical Follow-up: Attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider as scheduled to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and monitor for any potential complications.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

By understanding these aspects of Cortisporin Ointment use, storage, disposal, and emergency procedures, you can ensure safe and effective management of your treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns regarding your medication.