Why is this medication prescribed?

Campral is prescribed primarily to help individuals who have recently quit drinking alcohol to maintain abstinence. It is used as a part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and support. Acamprosate is not a cure for alcoholism, but it can help reduce the physical and emotional discomfort people may experience after quitting drinking.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Campral should typically be used:

• Dosage: The usual dose of Campral is two 333 mg tablets (total 666 mg) taken three times daily. This results in a total daily dose of 1998 mg. It is important to follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor, as it may vary depending on individual circumstances.
• Administration: Campral tablets should be taken orally, with or without food. It is generally recommended to space the doses evenly throughout the day.
• Duration: Campral is usually started immediately after alcohol withdrawal and can be continued for as long as it is beneficial for maintaining abstinence. Your doctor will determine the appropriate duration of treatment based on your individual response.
• Compliance: It’s crucial to take Campral regularly and exactly as prescribed by your doctor to achieve the best results. Missing doses or stopping the medication abruptly may reduce its effectiveness.
• Monitoring: Your doctor may monitor your progress regularly to evaluate the effectiveness of Campral and to make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

It’s important to note that Campral is most effective when used in conjunction with counseling and support programs aimed at addressing the psychological aspects of alcohol dependence. It is not recommended for use in individuals who are actively drinking alcohol or for treating other forms of substance abuse. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding the use of Campral or any medication.

Other uses for this medicine

Campral (Acamprosate) is primarily used for treating alcohol dependence and maintaining abstinence in individuals who have quit drinking. Its effectiveness in other conditions has not been well established, and it is not typically used for purposes other than those approved by healthcare providers.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Campral, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: Before taking Campral, inform your doctor if you are allergic to acamprosate or any other medications.
• Medical Conditions: Discuss with your doctor if you have any medical conditions, especially kidney problems. Campral is excreted primarily through the kidneys, so dose adjustments may be necessary in patients with impaired kidney function.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of using Campral if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of Campral in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been fully established.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Certain medications may interact with Campral, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Alcohol: It is essential to abstain from alcohol while taking Campral. Consuming alcohol during treatment with Campral may reduce its effectiveness and could potentially lead to adverse effects.
• Side Effects: Like all medications, Campral may cause side effects. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and itching. Less common but more serious side effects may include mood changes, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Contact your doctor promptly if you experience any concerning side effects.
• Missed Doses: If you miss a dose of Campral, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Storage: Store Campral tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original container and out of reach of children.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully regarding the use of Campral. They can provide specific guidance based on your individual medical history and needs.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with taking Campral. However, maintaining a healthy diet as part of an overall treatment plan for alcohol dependence is beneficial. A balanced diet can support general health and well-being during recovery.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Campral, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefit.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Campral (Acamprosate) can cause several side effects, although not everyone who takes it will experience them. Common side effects may include:

• Diarrhea: This is one of the most frequently reported side effects of Campral.
• Nausea: Some individuals may experience feelings of nausea while taking Campral.
• Itching: Skin itching or pruritus can occur as a side effect.
• Sweating: Increased sweating may occur in some individuals.
• Dizziness: Feeling dizzy or lightheaded can happen, especially at the beginning of treatment.
• Insomnia: Difficulty sleeping or insomnia has been reported by some users.
• Anxiety or Depression: Mood changes, including increased anxiety or depression, can occur in rare cases.
• Abdominal Pain: Some people may experience abdominal discomfort or pain.
• Muscle Pain: Joint or muscle pain has been reported in a small number of cases.
• Loss of Appetite: Decreased appetite or changes in taste perception are possible side effects.
• Headache: Mild to moderate headaches may occur.

It’s important to note that while these side effects can occur, they are usually mild and often improve as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience more serious side effects such as severe mood changes, suicidal thoughts, or allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing), it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

As with any medication, the benefits of using Campral should be weighed against the potential risks. Your healthcare provider can provide more detailed information about possible side effects and how to manage them effectively.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Campral:

• Storage: Store Campral tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them in their original container to protect from light. Avoid storing in the bathroom.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store Campral in a secure place where children and pets cannot access it.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Campral tablets according to local regulations and guidelines. Do not flush them down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Emergency: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or severe dizziness, call emergency services (such as 911 in the United States) immediately.
• Overdose Symptoms: Symptoms of an overdose with Campral may include confusion, dizziness, severe diarrhea, and difficulty breathing.
• Treatment: Emergency treatment for Campral overdose typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms. It may also involve gastric lavage (stomach pumping) or administration of activated charcoal under medical supervision.

What other information should I know?

• Alcohol Abstinence: Campral is intended for use in individuals who have already stopped drinking alcohol and are trying to maintain abstinence. It is not a treatment for alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
• Effectiveness: Campral works best when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and support to address the psychological aspects of alcohol dependence.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may monitor your progress regularly to assess the effectiveness of Campral and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Certain medications may interact with Campral, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss the risks and benefits of using Campral if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of Campral in these situations has not been fully established.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of Campral, including diarrhea, nausea, and mood changes. Contact your doctor if you experience any concerning side effects.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and guidelines regarding the use of Campral. They can provide specific advice based on your individual health status and treatment needs.