Why is this medication prescribed?

Brompheniramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose/throat, cough, and sneezing. It works by blocking certain natural substances (histamines) that the body produces during an allergic reaction.

How should this medicine be used?

It is typically available over-the-counter in various forms such as tablets, capsules, oral liquid, and as part of combination medications. The usage instructions for Brompheniramine typically include:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or those on the medication label. The dosage may vary based on factors such as age, medical condition, and response to treatment.
• Administration: It is usually taken orally, with or without food, as directed by your doctor.
• Liquid Form: If you are using the liquid form of this medication, use a medication-measuring device to carefully measure the prescribed dose. Do not use a household spoon as it may not provide the correct dose.
• Duration: Take Brompheniramine regularly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed.
• Special Instructions: If you are using the chewable tablets, chew them thoroughly before swallowing. If you are using the rapidly-dissolving tablets, allow them to dissolve on the tongue and then swallow. Do not crush or chew the tablets.
• Avoiding Overdose: Do not exceed the recommended dosage as it can increase the risk of side effects.
• Storage: Store Brompheniramine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.
• Consultation: If your symptoms persist or worsen despite taking Brompheniramine, consult your doctor for further evaluation and management.

Always consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions regarding the use of Brompheniramine, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Other uses for this medicine

• Relief of Motion Sickness: Brompheniramine can sometimes be used to alleviate symptoms of motion sickness, such as nausea and vomiting.
• Treatment of Itching and Skin Irritations: It may be used to relieve itching and skin irritations caused by conditions such as insect bites, hives, or eczema.
• Adjunctive Therapy for Anaphylaxis: In some cases, Brompheniramine may be used as part of the treatment for anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions when using Brompheniramine, consider the following:

• Medical History: Inform your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions such as asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid disorder, diabetes, prostate problems, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland.
• Allergies: Let your doctor know if you have any allergies to Brompheniramine or other antihistamines, or if you have any other allergies (e.g., food allergies, animal allergies, etc.).
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Brompheniramine. While it is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy when needed, it’s essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to avoid potential interactions.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Brompheniramine, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Brompheniramine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you.
• Overdose: Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose of Brompheniramine, as it can lead to serious symptoms such as hallucinations, seizures, irregular heartbeat, and loss of consciousness.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and read the medication label carefully before using Brompheniramine. If you have any questions or concerns about its use, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions, there are generally no specific dietary restrictions associated with Brompheniramine. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated while taking any medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Brompheniramine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Brompheniramine, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness: Brompheniramine can cause drowsiness, which may impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Dry Mouth: This medication can reduce saliva production, leading to a dry mouth sensation.
• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Brompheniramine.
• Blurred Vision: Brompheniramine may temporarily affect vision, causing blurred vision or difficulty focusing.
• Constipation: It can occasionally lead to constipation, particularly in individuals prone to this issue.
• Urinary Retention: Brompheniramine can cause difficulty urinating or urinary retention, especially in men with an enlarged prostate gland.
• Nausea and Upset Stomach: Some people may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea or upset stomach, while taking this medication.
• Fatigue: Brompheniramine may cause feelings of fatigue or lethargy in some individuals.
• Headache: Headaches are a possible side effect of Brompheniramine, although they are less common.
• Increased Heart Rate: In rare cases, Brompheniramine may cause palpitations or an increased heart rate.
• Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions to Brompheniramine are possible but uncommon. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.

It’s essential to discuss any side effects you experience with your doctor, especially if they are severe or persistent. Additionally, if you have any concerns about potential side effects, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of brompheniramine, here’s what you should know:

• Storage: Store Brompheniramine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of expired or unused Brompheniramine properly according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal facility for proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as hallucinations, seizures, irregular heartbeat, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention. Call your local emergency services or poison control center for assistance.
• Provide Information: When seeking medical help, provide information about the amount of Brompheniramine ingested, the time of ingestion, and any symptoms experienced.
• Do Not Wait: Do not wait for symptoms to worsen before seeking help. Prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of overdose.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Brompheniramine, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Brompheniramine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you.
• Follow Instructions: Take Brompheniramine exactly as prescribed or as directed on the label. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use it for longer than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to avoid potential interactions.
• Allergies: If you have known allergies to Brompheniramine or other antihistamines, inform your doctor before taking this medication.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid disorder, diabetes, prostate problems, or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland.

By following these guidelines and being aware of important information about Brompheniramine, you can use this medication safely and effectively. If you have any questions or concerns, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.