Why is this medication prescribed?

Brivaracetam injection is typically prescribed as an adjunctive treatment for partial-onset (focal) seizures in adults who are already being treated with other seizure medications. It belongs to a class of medications called anticonvulsants, which work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to reduce the occurrence of seizures.

How should this medicine be used?

Brivaracetam injection is typically used as an adjunctive treatment for partial-onset (focal) seizures in adults who are already receiving treatment with other seizure medications. Here’s a general overview of how it should be used:

• Administration by Healthcare Professional: Brivaracetam injection is administered intravenously (into a vein) by a trained healthcare professional in a clinical setting, such as a hospital or doctor’s office. It is not meant for self-administration at home.
• Dosage: The dosage of brivaracetam injection will vary depending on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, other medications they are taking, and the severity of their condition. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for each patient based on these factors.
• Frequency: The frequency of administration will also be determined by the healthcare provider and will depend on the individual patient’s needs. Typically, brivaracetam injection is given at regular intervals as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
• Monitoring: During and after the infusion, the healthcare provider will monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or side effects. This monitoring ensures the patient’s safety and allows for timely intervention if necessary.
• Follow-up: Patients should follow up with their healthcare provider regularly to assess the effectiveness of brivaracetam injection and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

It’s crucial for patients to adhere to the dosage and administration instructions provided by their healthcare provider and not to adjust the dosage or frequency of administration without consulting them. Additionally, patients should discuss any concerns or questions they have about brivaracetam injection with their healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

Off-label uses of brivaracetam injection may include:

• Status Epilepticus: In certain cases of status epilepticus (prolonged or repeated seizures), healthcare providers may use brivaracetam injection as part of the treatment regimen, especially if other medications are ineffective or unavailable.
• Acute Seizure Management: Brivaracetam injection may be used in acute care settings to manage seizures in patients who are unable to take medications orally.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions to consider when using brivaracetam injection:

• Hypersensitivity: Patients with a known hypersensitivity to brivaracetam or any of its components should not use the medication.
• Psychiatric and Behavioral Reactions: Brivaracetam may cause psychiatric and behavioral reactions, including aggression, hostility, irritability, and mood changes. Patients and caregivers should be vigilant for any changes in behavior and promptly report them to healthcare providers.
• Suicidal Behavior and Ideation: Like many antiepileptic drugs, brivaracetam carries a risk of suicidal thoughts or actions. Patients should be closely monitored for any signs of depression or suicidal behavior, especially when starting or changing the dosage.
• Withdrawal: Abrupt discontinuation of brivaracetam may increase the risk of seizures. Therefore, it’s important to gradually taper the dosage under the guidance of a healthcare provider if discontinuation is necessary.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of brivaracetam during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well-established. Healthcare providers should weigh the potential risks and benefits before prescribing it to pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
• Renal Impairment: Brivaracetam is primarily eliminated through the kidneys. Patients with renal impairment may require dosage adjustments to prevent accumulation of the drug and potential adverse effects.

Always discuss any specific concerns or conditions with your healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication regimen, including brivaracetam injection.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

As for special dietary instructions, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Brivaracetam Injection. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is generally recommended for overall well-being, including for individuals managing epilepsy. It’s essential to stay hydrated, especially if you experience any side effects like vomiting or diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Brivaracetam Injection, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Brivaracetam, like any medication, can potentially cause side effects. Here are some common side effects associated with Brivaracetam injection:

• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or unsteady on your feet.
• Drowsiness: Feeling sleepy or fatigued.
• Nausea: Feeling queasy or having an upset stomach.
• Headache: Pain or discomfort in the head.
• Irritability: Feeling easily annoyed or agitated.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy.
• Weakness: Reduced strength or stamina.
• Double Vision: Seeing two images of a single object.
• Coordination Problems: Difficulty in coordinating movements or maintaining balance.
• Nervousness: Feeling anxious or jittery.

It’s essential to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience different or more severe side effects. If you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects while taking Brivaracetam, it’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on managing side effects or adjust your treatment plan if necessary. Additionally, if you experience any severe or life-threatening symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or a severe allergic reaction, seek immediate medical attention.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Brivaracetam Injection:

• Storage: Store Brivaracetam Injection at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Avoid freezing. Follow any specific storage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused Brivaracetam Injection according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose or experience severe side effects after using Brivaracetam Injection, seek immediate medical attention.
• Symptoms of overdose may include excessive drowsiness, agitation, confusion, coordination problems, and difficulty breathing.
• In case of emergency, call your local poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions: Take Brivaracetam Injection exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor may need to monitor your response to Brivaracetam and adjust your dosage accordingly. Attend all scheduled appointments and follow-up visits.
• Medical Alert: Inform healthcare providers (doctors, dentists, emergency responders) that you are taking Brivaracetam Injection. Carry a medical alert card or wear a medical alert bracelet to indicate your medication.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Brivaracetam, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Brivaracetam.
• Patient Information Leaflet: Read the patient information leaflet provided with your medication for additional instructions and information.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidelines for safe and effective use of Brivaracetam Injection. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.