Why is this medication prescribed?

Brivaracetam is a prescription medication primarily used to treat partial-onset seizures in people with epilepsy. It belongs to a class of medications called anticonvulsants, which work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures.

How should this medicine be used?

Brivaracetam is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or oral solution. The dosage and administration instructions for Brivaracetam can vary depending on factors such as the individual’s age, weight, medical condition, and other medications they may be taking. Here are some general guidelines on how Brivaracetam is typically used:

• Dosage: The initial dosage of Brivaracetam is often low and may be gradually increased over time based on the individual’s response to the medication and any side effects experienced. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for each person.
• Administration: Brivaracetam tablets should be swallowed whole with water. They can be taken with or without food, as directed by the healthcare provider. If using the oral solution, it should be measured with a dose-measuring device provided by the pharmacist.
• Frequency: Brivaracetam is usually taken twice daily, with doses evenly spaced throughout the day. It’s important to take the medication exactly as prescribed and to not miss any doses.
• Duration: Brivaracetam is typically used as a long-term treatment to help control seizures in people with epilepsy. It’s important to continue taking the medication even if seizures are well-controlled, unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare provider.
• Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are important while taking Brivaracetam. This allows for monitoring of the medication’s effectiveness, any side effects experienced, and adjustments to the dosage if necessary.
• Do not stop abruptly: It’s crucial not to suddenly stop taking Brivaracetam without consulting a healthcare professional, as doing so can lead to increased seizure activity or other complications. If there are any questions or concerns about the use of Brivaracetam, it’s essential to discuss them with a healthcare provider.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by the prescribing healthcare provider regarding the use of Brivaracetam. They can provide personalized guidance based on individual needs and circumstances.

Other uses for this medicine

Brivaracetam is primarily prescribed for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in people with epilepsy. However, it may also be used off-label for other types of seizures or conditions as determined by healthcare providers. Off-label use refers to the use of a medication for a purpose other than what it is approved for by regulatory agencies such as the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in the United States.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Brivaracetam, here are some important points to consider:

• Medical history: Before starting Brivaracetam, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of psychiatric disorders, depression, suicidal thoughts or behaviors, kidney problems, or substance abuse.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Brivaracetam with your healthcare provider. It’s essential to weigh the potential risks to the fetus or infant against the benefits of seizure control.
• Driving and operating machinery: Brivaracetam may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or other side effects that can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Avoid these activities until you know how Brivaracetam affects you.
• Alcohol and other medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medications may interact with Brivaracetam, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Suicidal thoughts and behaviors: Like many antiepileptic drugs, Brivaracetam may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors. If you or someone you know experiences new or worsening depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts while taking Brivaracetam, seek medical attention immediately.
• Allergic reactions: If you have experienced an allergic reaction to Brivaracetam or any of its ingredients in the past, inform your healthcare provider. Allergic reactions to medications can be serious and may require immediate medical attention.
• Dosage adjustments: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with kidney problems. Inform your healthcare provider if you have kidney impairment so that they can adjust the dosage accordingly.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the use of Brivaracetam and any special precautions that apply to your individual situation. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions for Brivaracetam. However, it’s important to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated while taking the medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Brivaracetam, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Brivaracetam, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Some common side effects of Brivaracetam include:

• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or unsteady.
• Drowsiness: Feeling sleepy or tired during the day.
• Headache: Mild to moderate headaches are common.
• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or lacking energy.
• Nausea: Feeling sick to your stomach or experiencing discomfort in the abdomen.
• Irritability: Feeling easily annoyed or agitated.
• Nasopharyngitis: Inflammation of the nasal passages and throat, causing symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, and sneezing.
• Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
• Vomiting: Nausea that leads to vomiting in some cases.
• Decreased appetite: A reduced desire to eat, potentially leading to weight loss.
• Behavioral changes: Some people may experience changes in behavior, mood swings, or irritability.
• Coordination problems: Difficulty with coordination or balance.
• Double vision: Seeing two images of a single object instead of one.
• Aggression: Increased feelings of hostility or aggression in some individuals.
• Depression: Changes in mood, including feelings of sadness or hopelessness.

It’s essential to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and other side effects may occur. Additionally, some side effects may be serious and require medical attention. If you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms while taking Brivaracetam, contact your healthcare provider promptly. They can assess your symptoms and determine the appropriate course of action, which may include adjusting your dosage or switching to a different medication.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Brivaracetam:

• Storage: Store Brivaracetam tablets or oral solution at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original container with the lid tightly closed. Avoid storing Brivaracetam in the bathroom or other areas with high humidity or temperature fluctuations.
• Disposal: Dispose of any unused Brivaracetam tablets or oral solution according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information on safe disposal methods in your area.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose of Brivaracetam or experience severe symptoms such as extreme drowsiness, confusion, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention. Contact your local poison control center or emergency room for assistance. Be sure to provide as much information as possible about the medication ingested and the dosage taken.

What other information should I know?

• Follow-up appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Brivaracetam and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Lab tests: Your healthcare provider may perform periodic blood tests to monitor your kidney function and ensure that Brivaracetam is not causing any adverse effects.
• Medication interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medications may interact with Brivaracetam, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Medical alert: Consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or carrying a medical alert card indicating that you are taking Brivaracetam, especially if you have a history of seizures or other medical conditions that may require emergency treatment.
• Travel: If you plan to travel, ensure that you have an adequate supply of Brivaracetam and any other medications you may need during your trip. It’s also a good idea to carry a copy of your prescription and contact information for your healthcare provider in case of emergencies.
• Patient education: Educate yourself about epilepsy, including its symptoms, triggers, and management strategies. Familiarize yourself with the proper administration of Brivaracetam and how to recognize and respond to potential side effects or seizure emergencies.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about Brivaracetam or its use. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual needs and circumstances.