WARNING

Brevicon is an oral contraceptive pill that combines estrogen and progestin hormones to prevent pregnancy. Like any medication, it comes with potential risks. Some common risks associated with taking Brevicon include:

• Blood clots: There is a small risk of developing blood clots, particularly in the legs (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism).
• Cardiovascular issues: Brevicon may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, especially in women who smoke, have high blood pressure, or are older than 35.
• High blood pressure: Some women may experience an increase in blood pressure while taking Brevicon.
• Breast tenderness: Tender or swollen breasts are a common side effect of Brevicon.
• Nausea and vomiting: Some women may experience nausea or vomiting, especially when they first start taking the medication.
• Headaches: Headaches, including migraines, can occur as a side effect of Brevicon.
• Changes in mood: Brevicon may affect mood in some women, leading to symptoms such as depression or anxiety.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns or medical history with a healthcare provider before starting Brevicon or any other contraceptive pill. They can provide personalized guidance based on individual health factors and help weigh the risks against the benefits of using this medication.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Brevicon is prescribed primarily as an oral contraceptive, commonly known as a birth control pill. It contains a combination of two hormones: estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and progestin (norethindrone). These hormones work together to prevent pregnancy by suppressing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the uterine lining to make it less conducive for implantation.

In addition to preventing pregnancy, Brevicon may also be prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual cramps, and make periods lighter and more predictable. It can also be used to treat acne in some cases, as the hormones in Brevicon can help regulate sebum production in the skin.

Overall, Brevicon is prescribed as a form of contraception for women who wish to prevent pregnancy, as well as for managing certain menstrual-related issues and acne.

How should this medicine be used?

Brevicon should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Typically, it is taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food. Each pack of Brevicon contains 21 active pills (with hormones) and 7 inactive pills (without hormones).

Here’s a general guide on how to use Brevicon:

• Starting Brevicon: Begin taking Brevicon on the first day of your menstrual period or on the first Sunday after your period starts. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Taking active pills: Take one active pill every day for 21 days, in the order specified on the blister pack. It’s essential to take the pills at the same time each day to maintain their effectiveness.
• Taking inactive pills: After finishing the active pills, take one inactive pill each day for the next 7 days. These pills are often a different color or marked differently to distinguish them from the active pills. You’ll likely experience withdrawal bleeding (similar to a period) during this time.
• Starting a new pack: After finishing all 28 pills (21 active and 7 inactive), start a new pack of Brevicon on the following day. It’s important to start the new pack on time to maintain contraceptive effectiveness.
• Backup contraception: If you miss a pill or start a new pack late, it’s essential to use backup contraception (such as condoms) for the next 7 days to prevent pregnancy.
• Continuous use: Some women may choose to skip the inactive pills and start a new pack immediately to avoid having a period. This continuous use should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Always read the patient information leaflet provided with Brevicon and follow the instructions carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Brevicon, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Brevicon, as an oral contraceptive, is primarily used for birth control purposes. However, it may also have other uses, such as regulating menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual cramps, making periods lighter and more predictable, and treating acne in some cases.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be observed when taking Brevicon. Here are some important considerations:

• Medical history: Before starting Brevicon or any other oral contraceptive, inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any past or present medical conditions, allergies, surgeries, and family medical history.
• Current medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking, as they may interact with Brevicon and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
• Smoking: Women who smoke, especially those over 35 years old, should generally not use Brevicon or any other combination hormonal contraceptive due to an increased risk of cardiovascular complications.
• Blood clots: Brevicon may increase the risk of developing blood clots, especially in women with certain risk factors such as obesity, a history of blood clots, or prolonged immobilization. Notify your healthcare provider immediately if you experience symptoms such as leg pain or swelling, chest pain, shortness of breath, or vision changes.
• High blood pressure: Women with uncontrolled high blood pressure should avoid using Brevicon, as it may further increase blood pressure levels.
• Breastfeeding: Brevicon is not recommended for use while breastfeeding, as the hormones in the medication can pass into breast milk and may affect the baby. Consult your healthcare provider for alternative contraceptive options if you are breastfeeding.
• Routine check-ups: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential while taking Brevicon. They can monitor your health, blood pressure, and any potential side effects, and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and read the patient information leaflet provided with Brevicon for detailed precautions and guidance specific to your situation. If you have any concerns or questions about using Brevicon, discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions for taking Brevicon. However, maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is generally recommended for overall health.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take one active pill:

• Take it as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day.
• Continue taking one pill per day at your regular time.
• Use backup contraception (such as condoms) for the next 7 days to prevent pregnancy.

If you forget to take multiple active pills or are unsure what to do, refer to the patient information leaflet provided with Brevicon or contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Brevicon, like other oral contraceptive pills, can cause side effects in some women. These side effects can vary in severity and may include:

• Nausea and Vomiting: Some women may experience nausea or vomiting, especially when they first start taking Brevicon. Taking the pill with food or at bedtime can help reduce these symptoms.
• Headaches: Headaches, including migraines, are a common side effect of Brevicon. If headaches become severe or persistent, consult your healthcare provider.
• Breast Tenderness: Tender or swollen breasts can occur as a side effect of Brevicon. This side effect usually resolves within a few weeks of starting the medication.
• Spotting or Breakthrough Bleeding: Some women may experience spotting or breakthrough bleeding between periods, especially during the first few months of taking Brevicon. This side effect typically improves over time but may require adjustment of the dosage or switching to a different contraceptive pill.
• Changes in Menstrual Flow: Brevicon may cause changes in menstrual flow, such as lighter periods or skipped periods. Some women may also experience more regular and predictable periods while taking the pill.
• Mood Changes: Brevicon may affect mood in some women, leading to symptoms such as depression, anxiety, or irritability. If you experience significant mood changes while taking Brevicon, discuss them with your healthcare provider.
• Weight Changes: Some women may experience slight weight gain or loss while taking Brevicon. However, studies have shown that any changes in weight are usually minimal and not clinically significant.
• Decreased Libido: A decrease in libido (sex drive) can occur as a side effect of Brevicon in some women. If this side effect persists or becomes bothersome, consult your healthcare provider.
• Skin Changes: Brevicon may improve acne in some women by regulating hormone levels. However, it can also cause skin changes such as acne flare-ups or melasma (darkening of the skin), especially in women with a predisposition to these conditions.
• Serious Side Effects: In rare cases, Brevicon may increase the risk of serious side effects such as blood clots, cardiovascular events (heart attack or stroke), or liver problems. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headache, blurred vision, or signs of liver dysfunction (yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain).

It’s essential to discuss any concerns about side effects with your healthcare provider before starting Brevicon or any other contraceptive pill. They can provide personalized guidance and monitor your health while you’re taking the medication.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Brevicon at room temperature away from light and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or kitchen, where it may be exposed to humidity. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of expired or unused Brevicon pills properly. Do not flush them down the toilet or throw them in the trash. Instead, take them to a medication disposal site or follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an emergency or overdose of Brevicon, seek medical attention immediately. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding. It’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider or poison control center for further guidance.

What other information should I know?

• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose of Brevicon, refer to the package insert or contact your healthcare provider for instructions. Use backup contraception (such as condoms) if you have missed active pills and engage in sexual activity.
• Effectiveness: Brevicon is most effective when taken consistently and at the same time each day. Follow the prescribed dosing schedule carefully to maximize its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
• Follow-up Appointments: Schedule regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider while taking Brevicon. They can monitor your health, address any concerns or side effects, and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
• Routine Check-ups: Brevicon does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Practice safe sex by using condoms to reduce the risk of STIs, and consider getting tested regularly if you are sexually active.
• Consultation with Healthcare Provider: Before starting Brevicon or any other oral contraceptive, discuss your medical history, current medications, and any concerns with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice and help you determine if Brevicon is the right choice for you.
• Follow Instructions: Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and read the patient information leaflet included with Brevicon. If you have any questions or concerns about taking Brevicon, don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.

By following these guidelines, you can safely store, use, and dispose of Brevicon, and know what steps to take in case of emergencies or missed doses.