WARNING

Benicar is a medication primarily prescribed for high blood pressure and related conditions. Like all medications, it comes with potential risks and side effects. Some of the risks associated with taking Benicar include:

• Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension): Benicar can sometimes cause blood pressure to drop too low, leading to symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting.
• Kidney Problems: In rare cases, Benicar may cause or worsen kidney problems, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease.
• Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to Benicar, which can range from mild symptoms like rash and itching to severe reactions like swelling of the face, lips, or throat.
• Gastrointestinal Issues: Benicar may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
• Fetal Harm (Pregnancy Category D): Benicar can cause harm to an unborn baby if taken during pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters. It may lead to low blood pressure, kidney problems, and even death in the developing fetus.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Benicar can sometimes affect the balance of electrolytes in the body, such as sodium and potassium, which can lead to symptoms like muscle weakness, cramps, or irregular heartbeat.
• Dizziness and Fatigue: Some people may experience dizziness, fatigue, or weakness while taking Benicar, especially when starting the medication or adjusting the dosage.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns or potential risks with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing Benicar or any other medication. They can provide personalized guidance based on your medical history and individual circumstances.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Benicar is prescribed primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children who are at least six years old. It belongs to a class of medications known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by relaxing blood vessels to help lower blood pressure.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Benicar is typically used:

• Dosage: The usual starting dose of Benicar for most adults is 20 milligrams (mg) once daily. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage based on your blood pressure response. The maximum recommended dose is 40 mg per day.
• Administration: Benicar tablets should be taken orally with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
• Consistency: It’s essential to take Benicar regularly and at the same time each day to maintain its effectiveness in controlling blood pressure.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may periodically check your blood pressure and kidney function while you are taking Benicar to ensure it is working effectively and to monitor for any potential side effects.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose of Benicar, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Special Populations: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with kidney or liver problems. Additionally, Benicar may not be recommended during pregnancy due to the risk of fetal harm, so women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking Benicar.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of Benicar, and do not stop or change the dosage without consulting them first, as abruptly stopping the medication can cause rebound hypertension or other complications.

Other uses for this medicine

Some other potential uses include:

• Heart Failure: Benicar may be prescribed as part of the treatment for heart failure, especially in individuals who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
• Protection of Kidneys: In some cases, Benicar may be used to protect the kidneys in individuals with diabetes who have protein in their urine (proteinuria).
• Protection of Blood Vessels: Benicar may also be used to protect blood vessels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke, especially in individuals with additional risk factors.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for taking Benicar, here are some important considerations:

• Pregnancy: Benicar should not be used during pregnancy, as it can cause fetal harm and even death to the developing fetus. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should discuss alternative medications with their healthcare provider.
• Kidney Function: Individuals with severe kidney disease may require dosage adjustments or monitoring while taking Benicar. It’s essential to inform your healthcare provider about any kidney problems you may have.
• Liver Function: Benicar should be used with caution in individuals with severe liver disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary, and close monitoring of liver function may be required.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Benicar can affect the balance of electrolytes in the body, particularly potassium levels. Close monitoring of electrolytes may be necessary, especially in individuals at risk of electrolyte imbalances.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have a history of allergic reactions to olmesartan or other ARB medications, inform your healthcare provider before starting Benicar.
• Interactions: Benicar may interact with other medications, supplements, or substances. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and recommendations regarding the use of Benicar, and report any side effects or concerns promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions for Benicar. However, maintaining a healthy diet low in sodium and rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can complement the medication’s effectiveness in managing high blood pressure.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Benicar, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Benicar (olmesartan) can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or dizzy is a common side effect of Benicar, especially when standing up quickly.
• Fatigue: Some people may feel tired or have reduced energy levels while taking Benicar.
• Headache: Headaches are a common side effect, particularly when starting the medication or adjusting the dosage.
• Diarrhea: Benicar can sometimes cause diarrhea, although this side effect is less common.
• Nausea: Some individuals may experience nausea or an upset stomach while taking Benicar.
• Orthostatic Hypotension: Benicar may cause a sudden drop in blood pressure when moving from a sitting to a standing position, leading to symptoms like dizziness or fainting.
• Hyperkalemia: In rare cases, Benicar may cause high levels of potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia), which can lead to symptoms such as weakness, confusion, or irregular heartbeat.
• Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions to Benicar are rare but possible. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or throat, and difficulty breathing.
• Kidney Problems: In rare cases, Benicar may cause or worsen kidney problems, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease.
• Liver Problems: Benicar may rarely cause liver problems, characterized by symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), abdominal pain, or dark urine.

It’s essential to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, if you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, seek immediate medical attention.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of Benicar:

Storage:

• Store Benicar tablets at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
• Keep the medication in its original container or packaging, tightly closed when not in use.
• Do not store Benicar in the bathroom, as moisture and humidity can affect its stability.
• Keep Benicar out of reach of children and pets.

Disposal:

• Dispose of expired or unused Benicar tablets properly, according to local regulations or guidelines.
• Do not flush Benicar down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so by a healthcare provider or pharmacist.
• Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance on how to safely dispose of Benicar.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call emergency services immediately.
• If possible, provide the emergency responders with information about the medication ingested, including the name (Benicar), strength, and the amount taken.
• If you suspect an overdose but the person is conscious and alert, contact a poison control center or seek medical assistance promptly.
• Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.

What other information should I know?

• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and dosage recommendations carefully when taking Benicar.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking, as they may interact with Benicar.
• Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your blood pressure and kidney function while taking Benicar.
• Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Benicar, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.

As with any medication, if you have questions or concerns about Benicar or its use, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification and guidance.