WARNING

Belatacept injection is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients. While it can be effective, like any medication, it carries certain risks. Here are some potential risks associated with taking belatacept injection:

• Increased Risk of Infections: Belatacept works by suppressing the immune system, which can increase the risk of infections, including serious ones like tuberculosis, fungal infections, and viral infections.
• Risk of Cancer: Immunosuppressive medications like belatacept may increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer, particularly skin cancer and lymphoma.
• Risk of Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD): Belatacept may increase the risk of PTLD, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of lymphocytes, which can be a form of cancer.
• Kidney Problems: Belatacept can sometimes cause kidney problems, including a decline in kidney function, which may require adjustments to the dosage or discontinuation of the medication.
• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Some patients may experience elevated blood pressure while taking belatacept, which may require monitoring and management.
• Other Side Effects: Other potential side effects of belatacept include infusion reactions, headaches, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

It’s important for patients to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before starting belatacept therapy, and to be closely monitored for any signs of complications while taking the medication.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Belatacept injection is prescribed primarily to prevent organ rejection in adults who have received a kidney transplant. It’s typically used in combination with other immunosuppressive medications and is intended to help the body accept the transplanted kidney by suppressing the immune system’s response.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how belatacept injection is typically used:

• Dosage: The dosage of belatacept is determined by a healthcare provider based on factors such as the patient’s weight, kidney function, and medical history.
• Administration: Belatacept is administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion, which means it’s delivered directly into the bloodstream through a vein. Infusions are usually given in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital or clinic.
• Frequency: The frequency of belatacept infusions can vary but is typically given every two to four weeks, depending on the patient’s individual needs and response to the medication.
• Monitoring: Patients receiving belatacept therapy will be closely monitored by their healthcare team for signs of organ rejection, infection, and other potential side effects. Blood tests may be done regularly to assess kidney function and other parameters.
• Duration: Belatacept treatment is usually continued long-term to help prevent organ rejection. However, the specific duration of treatment may vary depending on individual circumstances and the patient’s response to therapy.

It’s important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding the administration and monitoring of belatacept therapy to ensure its effectiveness and minimize the risk of complications.

Other uses for this medicine

Belatacept injection is primarily used for preventing organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients. However, there are no other FDA-approved uses for belatacept at the moment.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regardless of its use, special precautions should be followed when using belatacept. Here are some general precautions to consider:

• Infections: Belatacept can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infections. Take precautions to avoid exposure to infections, such as practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and following your healthcare provider’s recommendations for infection prevention.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is essential to assess your response to belatacept treatment, monitor for any side effects or complications, and adjust your treatment regimen as needed.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements. Some medications may interact with belatacept, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Allergic Reactions: Be aware of signs of allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or severe dizziness. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of belatacept treatment with your healthcare provider. Belatacept may pose risks to a developing fetus or nursing infant, and alternative treatment options may be considered.
• Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions you have, such as infections, cancer, high blood pressure, liver problems, or any other significant health concerns. These conditions may affect the suitability of belatacept treatment or require special monitoring.
• Follow Instructions: Follow all instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the use of belatacept, including dosing schedule, administration method, and any additional precautions or recommendations specific to your situation.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance regarding the use of belatacept and any special precautions or considerations based on your individual medical history and circumstances.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with belatacept. However, it’s essential to follow a balanced and healthy diet as recommended by your healthcare provider.
• Maintain a diet low in salt, saturated fats, and cholesterol to promote overall health and help manage any potential side effects of the medication, such as high blood pressure or elevated cholesterol levels.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you miss a dose of belatacept, contact your healthcare provider or transplant team immediately for guidance.
• It’s crucial to follow your prescribed dosing schedule as closely as possible to maintain the effectiveness of the medication in preventing organ rejection.
• Your healthcare provider may provide specific instructions on what to do if you miss a dose, such as taking the missed dose as soon as you remember or skipping it and resuming your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one without consulting your healthcare provider first.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Belatacept, like any medication, can cause side effects. Common side effects of belatacept may include:

• Increased Risk of Infections: Belatacept can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. Common infections may include respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and viral infections.
• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Belatacept can cause high blood pressure in some individuals. Monitoring your blood pressure regularly and following your healthcare provider’s recommendations for management is important.
• Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking belatacept. These headaches are usually mild to moderate in intensity.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a possible side effect of belatacept. If diarrhea persists or becomes severe, inform your healthcare provider.
• Nausea: Nausea may occur as a side effect of belatacept. If nausea is persistent or severe, consult your healthcare provider.
• Cough: Belatacept may cause a cough in some individuals. If you experience a persistent or worsening cough, inform your healthcare provider.
• Back Pain: Back pain is another possible side effect of belatacept. If back pain is severe or persists, consult your healthcare provider.
• Increased Risk of Certain Cancers: Some individuals taking belatacept may have an increased risk of developing certain types of cancers, including skin cancer and lymphoma. Regular skin checks and monitoring for signs of cancer are recommended while taking belatacept.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may experience allergic reactions to belatacept. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or severe dizziness. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns or side effects you experience with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on managing side effects and adjusting your treatment regimen if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage and Disposal:
  • Store belatacept injection vials or prefilled syringes in the refrigerator at a temperature between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze.
  • Keep the medication in its original carton to protect it from light.
  • If needed, belatacept injection vials or prefilled syringes may be stored at room temperature (up to 77°F or 25°C) for a single period of up to 7 days. Avoid exposure to excessive heat.
  • Do not use belatacept if it has been frozen or if it has been kept at room temperature for more than 7 days.
  • Dispose of any unused or expired belatacept properly according to local regulations or guidelines. Your healthcare provider or pharmacist can provide information on safe disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an emergency or suspected overdose, contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
• Overdose symptoms may include severe headache, confusion, weakness, vision changes, chest pain, shortness of breath, or seizures.
• It’s essential to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect an overdose, as serious complications can occur.

What other information should I know?

• Belatacept is administered by injection under the skin (subcutaneously) or by infusion into a vein (intravenously). It is typically given by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting such as a hospital or transplant center.
• Before starting belatacept, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of infections, cancer, high blood pressure, or liver problems.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with belatacept.
• Attend all scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring of your condition and response to treatment.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding the use of belatacept and consult them with any questions or concerns you may have. It’s important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration schedule for the best outcomes.